IP Library Granted Patent US 11,277,937
Granted Patent B2
US 11,277,937 · App. 16/943,325 · Granted Mar 15, 2022

Re-entrant flow cold plate

Inventors: Bernard Malouin (Westford, MA); Jordan Mizerak (Boston, MA)
Assignee: Jetcool Technologies Inc.
H05K7/20254H05K7/20263H05K7/20272H05K7/20281
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,277,937
App. No.
16/943,325
Granted
Mar 15, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A fluid-cooled re-entrant cold plate for thermal management of heat dissipating electronic devices or assemblies. The fluid leaves the cold plate's outer perimeter, fills a sealed cavity between the cold plate outer perimeter and the mating component/assembly, provides direct cooling of the electronic component, then re-enters the cold plate.

Claims (31)

1. A re-entrant cold plate for cooling at least two separate heat-generating devices, the cold plate defining an external surface and comprising:

one or more internal fluid passages that are configured to conduct a cooling fluid through the cold plate;

at least one fluid supply inlet port that is fluidly coupled to the one or more internal fluid passages and is configured to pass the cooling fluid into the one or more internal fluid passages;

at least one fluid discharge outlet port that is fluidly coupled to the one or more internal fluid passages and is configured to pass the cooling fluid out of the one or more internal fluid passages;

a first well in the external surface of the cold plate and fluidly coupled to the one or more internal fluid passages, wherein the well is configured to pass the cooling fluid over a portion of the external surface, such that a first heat-generating device that overlies the well is directly contacted by and cooled by the cooling fluid in the first well; and

multiple spaced attachment structures exposed to the external surface of the cold plate, wherein one or more first attachment structures are configured to be coupled to the first heat-generating device, to hold the first heat-generating device directly over the first well, and one or more second attachment structures that are configured to be coupled to a second heat-generating device such that the second heat-generating device is configured to be cooled by the cooling fluid.

2. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 1 , further comprising a nozzle plate comprising one or more nozzles, the nozzle plate being configured to form cooling fluid jets that issue into the well.

3. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 2 , wherein the one or more nozzles are non-uniformly configured, to reduce temperature gradients across the first heat-generating device.

4. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 3 , wherein the one or more nozzles are non-uniformly distributed.

5. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 3 , wherein the one or more nozzles are non-uniform in size.

6. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 2 , wherein the one or more nozzles contain geometric features for enhanced fluid flow.

7. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 6 , wherein the geometric features comprise chamfered edges that serve to reduce pressure drop through the one or more nozzles.

8. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 1 , further comprising a fluid-tight seal between the cold plate and the first heat-generating device.

9. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 8 , wherein the fluid-tight seal comprises an elastomeric O-ring or gasket.

10. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 1 , wherein the well is configured with a fluid inlet that is fluidly coupled to a first internal fluid passage of the one or more internal fluid passages and a fluid outlet that is spaced from the fluid inlet and fluidly coupled to a second internal fluid passage of the one or more internal fluid passages.

11. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 10 , wherein all of the cooling fluid flowing through the one or more internal fluid passages flows through the well.

12. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 10 , wherein only some of the cooling fluid flowing through the one or more internal fluid passages flows through the well.

13. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 1 , further comprising a second well in the external surface of the cold plate, wherein the first and second wells are separate.

14. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 13 , wherein the first and second wells are arranged in series such that the cooling fluid flows through the first well and then flows through the second well.

15. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 13 , wherein the first and second wells are arranged in parallel such that the cooling fluid flows through each of the wells separately.

16. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 1 , wherein the second heat-generating device is configured to be cooled by the cooling fluid flowing through at least one of the one or more internal fluid passages.

17. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 1 , fabricated using additive manufacturing.

18. The re-entrant cold plate of claim 1 , made from a non-metal material.

19. A re-entrant cold plate for cooling at least two separate heat-generating devices, the cold plate defining an external surface and comprising:

one or more internal fluid passages that are configured to conduct a cooling fluid through the cold plate;

at least one fluid supply inlet port that is fluidly coupled to the one or more internal fluid passages and is configured to pass the cooling fluid into the one or more internal fluid passages;

at least one fluid discharge outlet port that is fluidly coupled to the one or more internal fluid passages and is configured to pass the cooling fluid out of the one or more internal fluid passages;

a first well in the external surface of the cold plate and fluidly coupled to the one or more internal fluid passages, wherein the well is configured to pass the cooling fluid over a portion of the external surface, such that a first heat-generating device that overlies the well is directly contacted by and cooled by the cooling fluid in the first well;

a nozzle plate that is configured to form cooling fluid jets that issue into the well;

a fluid-tight seal between the cold plate and the first heat-generating device; and

multiple spaced attachment structures exposed to the external surface of the cold plate, wherein one or more first attachment structures are configured to be coupled to the first heat-generating device, to hold the first heat-generating device directly over the first well, and one or more second attachment structures that are configured to be coupled to a second heat-generating device such that the second heat-generating device is configured to be cooled by the cooling fluid.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 4, 2022
From: MALOUIN, BERNARD; MIZERAK, JORDAN
To: JETCOOL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Reel/Frame 058541/0470 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 62977552 · Feb 17, 2020
Provisional Application 62880947 · Jul 31, 2019
Related Publication 20210037676A1 · Feb 4, 2021
Cited By (7)
US 12,200,908 US 12,363,864 US 12,432,878 US 12,452,991 US 12,453,048 US 12,477,881 US 12,490,411