Method and apparatus for sterilized 3D printing
An instrument produces clean and/or sterile products or compounds. The instrument includes a housing defining a clean interior. The housing has an inlet and a first HEPA filter for filtering an inflow through the inlet to create filtered air. A plurality of UV-C lights irradiate the interior. A 3D printer is in the interior to produce clean products. Preferably, the interior is CGMP compliant. The instrument may also have micro spray nozzles for spraying a sterilizing agent within the interior. A pressure pump can create a pressure differential, positive or negative, within the housing. Typically, the housing has an outlet with a second HEPA filter for filtering an outflow through the outlet to create environmentally safe air. An air circulator can create a laminar air flow through the housing.
1. An instrument for producing clean products comprising:
a housing of the instrument defining a clean interior for human pharmaceuticals, the housing having an inlet;
an inner chamber configured as a sterile work station;
a first outer chamber fluidly connected to the inner chamber and configured to filter and irradiate air;
a second outer chamber fluidly connected to an inner chamber and configured to filter and irradiate air;
a first HEPA filter for filtering an inflow through the inlet to create filtered air;
a plurality of UV-C lights within the clean interior for irradiating the clean interior of the housing;
a 3D printer enclosed in the inner chamber of the clean interior of the housing operable to produce clean products;
a sterile needle enclosed in the clean interior, the sterile internal needle having an extrusion tip and a septum, the extrusion tip operable to puncture the septum and the sterile internal needle operable to draw at least one sterile working material into the clean interior; and
a plurality of replacement extrusion tips.
2. The instrument of claim 1 , further comprising at least one micro spray nozzle for spraying a sterilizing agent within the interior.
3. The instrument of claim 1 , further comprising a pressure pump for creating a pressure differential within the housing.
4. The instrument of claim 1 , wherein the housing has an outlet.
5. The instrument of claim 4 , further comprising a second HEPA filter for filtering an outflow through the outlet to create environmentally safe air.
6. The instrument of claim 1 , further comprising an air circulator for creating a laminar air flow through the housing.
7. The instrument of claim 1 , wherein the 3D printer comprises a plurality of sterile components.
8. The instrument of claim 7 , wherein the clean interior, the first HEPA filter, and the plurality of UV-C lights are coated with a sterilizable material.
9. The instrument of claim 8 , wherein the sterilizable material is chosen from one of the following: ceramic; metals; or polymers.
10. An instrument comprising:
a housing that defines a sterile interior, the sterile interior including an enclosed 3D printer, enclosed UV-C lights and a micro spray nozzle, the housing including one or more windows for visual access to an interior;
an inner chamber configured as a sterile work station;
a first outer chamber fluidly connected to the inner chamber and configured to filter and irradiate air;
a second outer chamber fluidly connected to an inner chamber and configured to filter and irradiate air;
an inlet that draws air through a first high-efficiency particulate air filter assembly;
a sterile needle enclosed in the sterile interior, the sterile internal needle having an extrusion tip and a septum, the extrusion tip operable to puncture the septum and the sterile internal needle operable to draw at least one sterile working material into the sterile interior;
an air circulator that causes filtered air to continuously move in a laminar pattern; and
one or more pressure pumps.
11. The instrument of claim 10 wherein the one or more windows are hingedly connected.
12. The instrument of claim 10 wherein the one or more windows are permanently fixed together.
13. The instrument of claim 10 wherein the inlet draws air through a second high-efficiency particulate air filter assembly.
14. The instrument of claim 10 wherein the air circulator is supplemental with one or more fans.
15. The instrument of claim 10 wherein the micro spray nozzle is configured to spray a mist of a sterilizing agent.
16. The instrument of claim 10 wherein the sterilizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.