Optimized photovoltaic conversion system
Different systems to achieve solar power conversion are provided in at least three different general aspects, with circuitry that can be used to harvest maximum power from a solar source ( 1 ) or strings of panels ( 11 ) for DC or AC use, perhaps for transfer to a power grid ( 10 ) three aspects can exist perhaps independently and relate to: 1) electrical power conversion in a multimodal manner, 2) alternating between differing processes such as by an alternative mode photovoltaic power converter functionality control ( 27 ), and 3) systems that can achieve efficiencies in conversion that are extraordinarily high compared to traditional through substantially power isomorphic photovoltaic DC-DC power conversion capability that can achieve 99.2% efficiency or even only wire transmission losses. Switchmode impedance conversion circuits may have pairs of photovoltaic power series switch elements ( 24 ) and pairs of photovoltaic power shunt switch elements ( 25 ).
1. A photovoltaic power module comprising:
a photovoltaic DC-DC power converter comprising two power conversion circuit topologies, wherein each of said two power conversion circuit topologies is a boost conversion circuit or a buck conversion circuit;
a connector to receive power from at least one photovoltaic panel;
a connector to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter; and
circuitry to control said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter to produce operational power at an operational power level, and further to alternate said operational power level between:
a maximum power point level,
an overcurrent boundary level, wherein said overcurrent boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level, and
an overvoltage boundary level, wherein said overvoltage boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level.
2. A photovoltaic power module comprising:
a photovoltaic DC-DC power converter comprising two power conversion circuits, wherein each of said two power conversion circuits is a boost conversion circuit or a buck conversion circuit;
a connector to receive power from at least one photovoltaic panel;
a connector to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter; and
circuitry to control said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter to produce operational power at an operational power level, and further to alternate said operational power level between:
a maximum power point level,
an overcurrent boundary level, wherein said overcurrent boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level, and
an overvoltage boundary level, wherein said overvoltage boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level.
3. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 1 or 2 wherein said circuitry to alternate said operational power level between:
a maximum power point level,
an overcurrent boundary level, wherein said overcurrent boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level, and
an overvoltage boundary level, wherein said overvoltage boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level
comprises circuitry to alternate said operational power level between:
a maximum output power level,
an overcurrent boundary level, wherein said overcurrent boundary level is at other than said maximum output power level, and
an overvoltage boundary level, wherein said overvoltage boundary level is at other than said maximum output power level.
4. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 1 or 2 wherein said circuitry to control said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter to produce operational power at an operational power level, and further to alternate said operational power level between:
a maximum power point level,
an overcurrent boundary level, wherein said overcurrent boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level, and
an overvoltage boundary level, wherein said overvoltage boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level,
comprises maximum photovoltaic output voltage-photovoltaic output current proportional photovoltaic converter functionality control circuitry.
5. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 1 or 2 wherein said circuitry to control said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter to produce operational power at an operational power level, and further to alternate said operational power level between:
a maximum power point level,
an overcurrent boundary level, wherein said overcurrent boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level, and
an overvoltage boundary level, wherein said overvoltage boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level,
comprises software.
6. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 1 or 2 wherein said circuitry to control said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter to produce operational power at an operational power level, and further to alternate said operational power level between:
a maximum power point level,
an overcurrent boundary level, wherein said overcurrent boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level, and
an overvoltage boundary level, wherein said overvoltage boundary level is at other than said maximum power point level,
comprises firmware.
7. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 1 wherein one of said two power conversion circuit topologies is a boost conversion circuit and the other of said two power conversion circuit topologies is a buck conversion circuit.
8. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 1 wherein said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter comprises two power conversion circuit topologies, wherein each of said two power conversion circuit topologies is slaved boost conversion circuitry or slaved buck conversion circuitry.
9. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 1 or 2 wherein said connector to receive power from at least one photovoltaic panel comprises at least one input connector configured to receive power from at least one photovoltaic panel, and wherein said connector to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter comprises at least one output connector configured to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter.
10. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 9 wherein said at least one output connector configured to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter comprises at least one output connector configured to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter to a DC power line.
11. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 10 wherein said at least one output connector configured to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter to a DC power line comprises at least one output connector configured to connect to another photovoltaic DC-DC power converter that receives power from at least one photovoltaic panel.
12. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 9 wherein said at least one output connector configured to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter comprises at least one output connector configured to connect to an output from another photovoltaic DC-DC power converter that receives power from at least one different photovoltaic panel.
13. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 9 wherein said output connector configured to output power from said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter comprises an output connector configured to provide power to an inverter.
14. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 2 wherein one of said two power conversion circuits is a boost conversion circuit, and the other of said two power conversion circuits is a buck conversion circuit.
15. A photovoltaic power module as described in claim 2 wherein said photovoltaic DC-DC power converter comprises two power conversion circuits, wherein each of said two power conversion circuits is slaved boost conversion circuitry or slaved buck conversion circuitry.