Power supply apparatus and standby power source for controller for vehicle
The present disclosure provides an electric-power supplying device, wherein the device includes: an isolation driving unit, including a high-voltage-side winding and a low-voltage-side winding, configured to transform a high-voltage input from a high-voltage power supply into a low-voltage output; a high-voltage inputting unit, including a first switch part that is connected in series to the high-voltage-side winding of the isolation driving unit; an output controlling unit, including a first terminal that is connected to the low-voltage-side winding of the isolation driving unit, a second terminal for receiving an output enabling signal from external, and a third terminal for outputting a low-voltage power-supply electric power when the output enabling signal is high; a switch regulating unit, configured to output a switch regulating signal to the first switch part of the high-voltage inputting unit; a high-voltage starting-up unit, including a first end that is connected to the high-voltage power supply, and a second end that is connected to the switch regulating unit, configured to supply a starting-up voltage to the switch regulating unit; and an auxiliary-power-supply unit, including a first end that is coupled to the low-voltage-side winding of the isolation driving unit, and a second end that is connected to the switch regulating unit, configured to supply an electric power to the switch regulating unit.
1. An electric-power supplying device, wherein the electric-power supplying device comprises:
an isolation driving unit, comprising a high-voltage-side winding and a low-voltage-side winding, configured to transform a high-voltage input from a high-voltage power supply into a low-voltage output;
a high-voltage inputting unit, comprising a first switch part that is connected in series to the high-voltage-side winding of the isolation driving unit;
an output controlling unit, comprising a first terminal that is connected to the low-voltage-side winding of the isolation driving unit, a second terminal for receiving an output enabling signal from external, and a third terminal for outputting a low-voltage power-supply electric power when the output enabling signal is high;
a switch regulating unit, configured to output a switch regulating signal to the first switch part of the high-voltage inputting unit;
a high-voltage starting-up unit, comprising a first end that is connected to the high-voltage power supply, and a second end that is connected to the switch regulating unit, configured to supply a starting-up voltage to the switch regulating unit; and
an auxiliary-power-supply unit, comprising a first end that is connected to an auxiliary power supplying winding of the isolation driving unit that is coupled to the low-voltage-side winding, and a second end that is connected to the switch regulating unit, configured to supply an electric power to the switch regulating unit, wherein
the auxiliary-power-supply unit comprises: an auxiliary filtering part, comprising a fourth diode and a second capacitor, configured to filter an auxiliary power supply that is outputted from the auxiliary power supplying winding of the isolation driving unit; and a fifth diode, comprising an anode that is connected to an output end of the auxiliary filtering part, and a cathode that is connected to the switch regulating unit, and
the high-voltage starting-up unit comprises: a third switch part, comprising a source that is connected to the high-voltage power supply via a fourth resistor, a grid that is connected to the high-voltage power supply via a fifth resistor, and a drain that is connected to the switch regulating unit; a first voltage stabilizing part, comprising a cathode that is connected to the grid of the third switch part, and an anode that is connected to a high-voltage-side reference ground; and a charging element, connected to the switch regulating unit at one end, and connected to the anode of the first voltage stabilizing part at the other end.
2. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein the high-voltage inputting unit further comprises:
an absorbing loop, connected in parallel to the high-voltage-side winding of the isolation driving unit; and a sampling element, connected to the switch regulating unit, configured to output a sampled signal; and
the switch regulating unit is configured to, based on the sampled signal from the sampling element, output the switch regulating signal to the high-voltage inputting unit.
3. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 2 , wherein
the absorbing loop comprises a first resistor, a first capacitor and a first diode, and the first resistor is connected in parallel to the first capacitor, and is connected to a cathode of the first diode;
the first switch part comprises a first MOS transistor, and the first MOS transistor has a source that is connected to the high-voltage-side winding of the isolation driving unit, and a grid that is connected to the switch regulating unit, and is configured to receive the switch regulating signal from the switch regulating unit; and
the sampling element comprises a second resistor, and the second resistor is connected to a drain of the first MOS transistor at one end, and connected to a high-voltage-side reference ground at the other end.
4. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein
the output controlling unit comprises:
an output filtering part, connected to the low-voltage-side winding of the isolation driving unit; an outputting part, connected to an output end of the output filtering part, configured to output a low-voltage electric power via a second switch part; and an output-enabling controlling part, configured to, when the output enabling signal is high, cause the second switch part of the outputting part to turn on.
5. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 4 , wherein
the outputting part of the output controlling unit further comprises: a second diode, comprising an anode that is connected to the output end of the output filtering part, and a cathode that is connected to a source of the second switch part; and a third diode and a third resistor, connected in parallel between the source and a grid of the second switch part, a cathode of the third diode being connected to the source of the second switch part; and
the output-enabling controlling part comprises a third switch part, and the third switch part has a grid that is connected to an enabling-signal inputting terminal, a source that is connected to the grid of the second switch part, and a drain that is connected to a low-voltage-side reference ground.
6. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein
the electric-power supplying device further comprises: an isolation-signal unit, comprising a light emitting part and a light receiving part that are coupled; and
an output feedback unit, comprising a first end that is connected to the output controlling unit, and a second end that is connected to the light emitting part, configured to cause the light emitting part to emit light corresponding to an output level of the output controlling unit; and
the light receiving part is connected to the switch regulating unit, and is configured to convert a received light signal into an electric signal and provide the electric signal to the switch regulating unit.
7. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 6 , wherein
the output feedback unit comprises: a voltage dividing part, connected to an output end of an output filtering part of the output controlling unit, configured to divide an output voltage of the output filtering part; a second voltage stabilizing part, configured to use an output voltage of the voltage dividing part as a reference voltage; and a voltage regulating part, configured to regulate a cathode voltage of the second voltage stabilizing part.
8. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 6 , wherein
the switch regulating unit comprises:
a regulating part, comprising: a power-supply inputting port, configured to receive a starting-up voltage and an operating electric power that are supplied to the regulating part; a sampling-signal inputting port, configured to receive a sampled signal from the high-voltage inputting unit; a switch-regulating-signal outputting port, configured to output a switch regulating signal to the high-voltage inputting unit; a feedback-signal inputting port, configured to receive a feedback signal from the light receiving part of the isolation-signal unit; and a switch-frequency configuring port and a compensation controlling port;
a switch-frequency configuring part, connected to the switch-frequency configuring port at one end, and connected to a high-voltage-side reference ground at the other end; and
a compensation controlling part, connected to the compensation controlling port at one end, and connected to the high-voltage-side reference ground at the other end, configured to perform compensation control on the switch regulating unit; and
the light receiving part of the isolation-signal unit is connected to the feedback-signal inputting port of the switch regulating unit.
9. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 3 , wherein
the high-voltage-side reference ground is a high-voltage inputting cathode of the high-voltage power supply, and a low-voltage-side reference ground is a low-voltage outputting cathode of a low-voltage outputting end.
10. A standby power supply of a vehicle controller, wherein
the standby power supply comprises the electric-power supplying device according to claim 1 , and
a controlling end, configured to output the output enabling signal to the electric-power supplying device to guarantee normal power supplying to the vehicle controller.
11. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 1 , wherein
the high-voltage-side reference ground is a high-voltage inputting cathode of the high-voltage power supply, and a low-voltage-side reference ground is a low-voltage outputting cathode of a low-voltage outputting end.
12. The electric-power supplying device according to claim 8 , wherein
the high-voltage-side reference ground is a high-voltage inputting cathode of the high-voltage power supply, and a low-voltage-side reference ground is a low-voltage outputting cathode of a low-voltage outputting end.
13. A standby power supply of a vehicle controller, wherein
the standby power supply comprises the electric-power supplying device according to claim 2 , and
a controlling end, configured to output the output enabling signal to the electric-power supplying device to guarantee normal power supplying to the vehicle controller.
14. A standby power supply of a vehicle controller, wherein
the standby power supply comprises the electric-power supplying device according to claim 4 , and
a controlling end, configured to output the output enabling signal to the electric-power supplying device to guarantee normal power supplying to the vehicle controller.
15. A standby power supply of a vehicle controller, wherein
the standby power supply comprises the electric-power supplying device according to claim 6 , and
a controlling end, configured to output the output enabling signal to the electric-power supplying device to guarantee normal power supplying to the vehicle controller.