IP Library Granted Patent US 11,319,902
Granted Patent B2
US 11,319,902 · App. 16/960,402 · Granted May 3, 2022

Fuel control system

Inventors: Martin N. Andersson (Caro, MI); Dale P. Kus (Cass City, MI)
Assignee: Walbro LLC
F02M17/04F02M7/18F02B63/02F02B2075/027F02M19/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,319,902
App. No.
16/960,402
Granted
May 3, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

In at least some implementations, a charge forming device includes a body having a main bore, a fuel metering assembly including a diaphragm that defines at least part of a fuel chamber from which fuel is provided to the main bore and a reference chamber separate from the fuel chamber, a passage communicated with a subatmospheric pressure source and with the reference chamber, and an electrically actuated valve having an open position and a closed position, and wherein the valve at least substantially prevents communication of the pressure source with the reference chamber when the valve is in the closed position and permits communication of the pressure source with the reference chamber when the valve is in the open position to vary the rate of fuel flow from the fuel chamber.

Claims (32)

1. A charge forming device, comprising:

a body having a main bore;

a fuel metering assembly including a diaphragm that defines at least part of a fuel chamber from which fuel is provided to the main bore and a reference chamber separate from the fuel chamber;

a passage communicated with a subatmospheric pressure source and with the reference chamber, wherein the pressure source is the main bore; and

an electrically actuated valve having an open position and a closed position, and wherein the valve at least substantially prevents communication of the pressure source with the reference chamber when the valve is in the closed position and permits communication of the pressure source with the reference chamber when the valve is in the open position to vary the rate of fuel flow from the fuel chamber wherein the passage extends at least partially through the body and through a portion of the diaphragm.

2. The device of claim 1 which also includes a metering body coupled to the body and defining part of the reference chamber, wherein the metering body includes a vent communicating atmospheric air with the reference chamber.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the minimum diameter of the passage is greater than the diameter of the vent.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein the minimum cross-sectional area of the passage is greater than the cross-sectional area of the vent.

5. The device of claim 2 wherein at least part of the passage is formed in the metering body, and wherein the valve is carried by the metering body, the valve includes a valve head and the metering body includes a valve seat engageable by the valve head when the valve is in the closed position.

6. The device of claim 4 wherein the minimum cross-sectional area of the passage is between 3 and 10 times greater than the cross-sectional area of the vent.

7. The device of claim 1 which also includes a throttle valve having a valve head received at least partially within the main bore and wherein the passage is communicated at one end with the main bore at a location downstream of the throttle valve.

8. The device of claim 1 which also includes a throttle valve having a valve head received at least partially within the main bore and wherein the passage is communicated at one end with an area downstream of the throttle valve.

9. The device of claim 5 wherein the diameter of the passage upstream and downstream of the valve seat is greater than the diameter of the vent.

10. A charge forming device, comprising:

a body having a main bore;

a throttle valve rotatably carried by the body and having at least a portion received in the main bore;

a diaphragm with a first side that defines at least part of a fuel chamber from which fuel is provided to the main bore and a second side that defines at least part of a reference chamber that is separate from the fuel chamber;

a passage communicated with a subatmospheric pressure source and with the reference chamber; and

an electrically actuated valve having a valve head that is moveable between an open position and a closed position relative to a valve seat, the valve seat is located between the pressure source and the reference chamber and the valve at least substantially prevents communication of the pressure source with the reference chamber when the valve head is in the closed position, and the valve permits communication of the pressure source with the reference chamber when the valve is in the open position to vary the rate of fuel flow from the fuel chamber wherein the pressure source is the main bore and wherein the passage extends at least partially through the body and through a portion of the diaphragm.

11. The device of claim 10 wherein the passage is communicated at one end with the main bore at a location downstream of the throttle valve.

12. The device of claim 10 which also includes a metering body coupled to the body and defining part of the reference chamber, wherein the metering body includes a vent communicating atmospheric air with the reference chamber.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein the minimum cross-sectional area of the passage is greater than the cross-sectional area of the vent.

14. The device of claim 12 wherein the diameter of the passage upstream and downstream of the valve seat is greater than the diameter of the vent.

15. An engine system, comprising:

an engine including a spark plug;

a charge forming device, including:

a body having a main bore communicated with the engine;

a fuel metering assembly including a diaphragm that defines at least part of a fuel chamber from which fuel is provided to the main bore and a reference chamber separate from the fuel chamber;

a passage communicated with a subatmospheric pressure source and with the reference chamber; and

an electrically actuated valve that is moveable between an open position and a closed position to at least substantially prevent communication of one or more subatmospheric pressure signals from the pressure source with the reference chamber when the valve is in the closed position and to permit communication of one or more subatmospheric pressure signals from the pressure source with the reference chamber when the valve is in the open position to vary the rate of fuel flow from the fuel chamber wherein the pressure source is the main bore and wherein the passage extends at least partially through a portion of the diaphragm; and

an ignition circuit including one or more coils in which electrical energy is induced during operation of the engine, the ignition circuit being coupled to the spark plug to provide electrical energy to the spark plug, and the ignition circuit being coupled to the electrically actuated valve to provide electrical power to the electrically actuated valve.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the ignition circuit includes or is communicated with a controller that controls the timing of when electrical energy is provided to the spark plug, and wherein the controller also controls the actuation of the electrically actuated valve between and among the open position and closed position.

Assignments (7)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2026
From: OVERDRIVE ACQUISITION, LLC
To: POLARIS INDUSTRIES INC.
Reel/Frame 075242/0950 →
STATEMENT REGARDING RELEASE OF LIENS IN PATENTS, INCLUDING LIEN IN FAVOR OF GLAS USA LLC RECORDED AT R/F 071674/0688 Recorded Mar 25, 2026
From: FIRST BRANDS GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC
To: WALBRO LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS WALBRO ENGINE MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.)
Reel/Frame 075247/0779 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 16, 2026
From: WALBRO LLC (F/K/A WALBRO CORPORATION AND WALBRO ENGINE MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.); WALBRO CO., LTD. (ALSO KNOWN AS WALBRO KK); WALBRO INTERNATIONAL HOLDING B.V.
To: OVERDRIVE ACQUISITION, LLC
Reel/Frame 075110/0001 →
FIRST LIEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 18, 2025
From: AIRTEX INDUSTRIES, LLC; AIRTEX PRODUCTS, LP; APC INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC; APC PARENT, LLC; ASC INDUSTRIES, INC.; AUTOLITE OPERATIONS LLC; AVM EXPORT, INC.; BPI ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC; BPI EC, LLC; BPI HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL, LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC CHINA LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC INDIA LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC LLC; CARDONE INDUSTRIES, INC.; CARRAND COMPANIES, INC.; CARTER CARBURETOR HOLDINGS, LLC; CARTER CARBURETOR, LLC; CARTER FUEL EXPORT, INC.; CARTER FUEL SYSTEMS, LLC; CHAMPION LABORATORIES, INC.; CWD HOLDING, LLC; CWD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS I, LLC; CWD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS II, LLC; CWD, LLC; DALTON CORPORATION; DALTON CORPORATION, KENDALLVILLE; MANUFACTURING FACILITY DALTON CORPORATION, ASHLAND; MANUFACTURING FACILITY DALTON CORPORATION, STRYKER MACHINING FACILITY CO.; DALTON CORPORATION, WARSAW MANUFACTURING FACILITY; EAGLE CASTING, LLC; EAGLE MACHINING, LLC; FIRST BRANDS GROUP INTERMEDIATE, LLC; FIRST BRANDS GROUP, LLC; FRAM GROUP IP LLC; FRAM GROUP OPERATIONS LLC; FRAMAUTO HOLDINGS, LLC; FUEL FILTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; GLOBAL REMAN VENTURES, LLC; HEATHERTON HOLDINGS, LLC; HOPKINS ACQUISITION, INC.; HOPKINS MANUFACTURING CORPORATION; HORIZON EURO FINANCE LLC; HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.; HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC; HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION; HORIZON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; IBI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING COMPANY, INC.; INTERNATIONAL BRAKE INDUSTRIES, INC.; JASPER ACQUISITION CORP.; JASPER RUBBER PRODUCTS, INC.; KTRI HOLDINGS, INC.; KTRI OFFSHORE HOLDINGS, LLC; LONGMAN ENTERPRISES, INC.; PHNX ACQUISITION CORP.; PREMIER MARKETING GROUP, LLC; PYLON MANUFACTURING CORP.; PYLON SOUTH BEND, INC.; QUALIS AUTOMOTIVE, L.L.C.; QUALIS ENTERPRISES, LLC; QUALITOR ACQUISITION INC.; QUALITOR AUTOMOTIVE, LLC; QUALITOR SUBSIDIARY H, INC.; QUALITOR SUBSIDIARY S, INC.; QUALITOR, INC.; REMAN MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL LLC; SDC TX, LLC; SMART CHOICE, LLC; SPECIALTY PUMPS GROUP, INC.; STRONGARM, LLC; TAE BRAKES, LLC; TAE CHINA HOLDINGS, INC.; TMD INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; TMD MEXICO LLC; TOLEDO MOLDING & DIE, LLC; TRANSPORTATION AFTERMARKET ENTERPRISE, LLC; TRICO HOLDING CORPORATION; TRICO PRODUCTS CORPORATION; TRICO TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION; TRIDONEX USA LLC; UCI ACQUISITION HOLDINGS (NO. 4) LLC; UCI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS PARENT, INC.; UCI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; UCI INTERNATIONAL, LLC; UCI PENNSYLVANIA, INC.; UCI-AIRTEX HOLDINGS, INC.; UNITED COMPONENTS, LLC; UNIVERSAL AUTO FILTER LLC; VIPER ACQUISITION I, INC.; VIPER ACQUISITION, INC.; WALBRO LLC; WALBRO MIDCO LLC; WEM US CO.
To: GLAS USA LLC
Reel/Frame 071674/0688 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 10, 2023
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: WALBRO LLC
Reel/Frame 065198/0833 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 8, 2021
From: WALBRO LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 058055/0101 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 8, 2020
From: ANDERSSON, MARTIN N.; KUS, DALE P.
To: WALBRO LLC
Reel/Frame 053145/0119 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62619149 · Jan 19, 2018
Related Publication 20200340427A1 · Oct 29, 2020