Aluminum strip for lithographic printing plate carriers and the production thereof
A method for producing aluminum strips for lithographic printing plate supports, wherein the aluminum strip is produced from a rolling ingot, which after optional homogenizing is hot-rolled to a thickness of 2 mm to 7 mm and cold-rolled to a final thickness of 0.15 mm to 0.5 mm provides for an aluminum strip having a thickness of 0.15 mm to 0.5 mm and a printing plate support produced from the aluminum strip.
1. Aluminium strip for producing lithographic printing plate supports, having a thickness of 0.15 mm to 0.5 mm, characterised in that the aluminium strip consists of an aluminium alloy having the following alloying constituents in weight percent:
0.3%≤Fe≤0.4%,
0.2%≤Mg≤1.0%,
0.05%≤Si≤0.25%,
Mn≤0.1%,
Cu≤0.04%,
with the remainder Al and unavoidable impurities, individually max. 0.05%, in total max. 0.15%, wherein the aluminium strip is produced from a rolling ingot by homogenising the rolling ingot, hot-rolling the rolling ingot to a hot-rolled strip with a thickness of 2 mm to 5 mm, and cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip to a final thickness of 0.15 mm to 0.5 mm, wherein during cold-rolling an intermediate annealing at a thickness of 1.5 mm to 0.5 mm is carried out, wherein during intermediate annealing the metal temperature is 200° C. to 450° C. and the aluminium strip is held at the said metal temperature for at least one hour up to two hours, and wherein the aluminium strip has a reversed bending fatigue strength transverse to the rolling direction of at least 2320 cycles in a H18 temper state in a reversed bending test and the aluminium strip has a tensile strength of up to 200 MPa in the H18 temper state longitudinal to the rolling direction and a tensile strength of at least 145 MPa after a burning-in process longitudinal or transverse to the rolling direction.
2. Aluminium strip according to claim 1 , characterised in that the aluminium alloy has a Mg content of 0.25 wt. % to 0.6 wt. %.
3. Aluminium strip according to claim 1 , characterised in that the aluminium alloy has a Mg content of 0.4 wt. % to 1.0 wt. %.
4. Aluminium strip according to claim 1 , characterised in that the aluminium alloy has a Ti content of max, 0.05 wt. %, a Zn content of max, 0.05 wt. % and a Cr content of less than 50 ppm.
5. Aluminium strip according to claim 1 , characterised in that the aluminium alloy has a thickness of 0.25 to 0.5 mm.
6. Printing plate support produced from an aluminium strip according to claim 1 .
7. Aluminium strip according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminium alloy has an Mn content of max, 0.05 wt. %.
8. Aluminium strip for producing lithographic printing plate supports, having a thickness of 0.15 mm to 0.5 mm, characterised in that the aluminium strip consists of an aluminium alloy having the following alloying constituents in weight percent:
0.3%≤Fe≤0.4%,
0.2%≤Mg≤1.0%,
0.05%≤Si≤0.25%,
Mn≤0.1%,
Cu≤0.04%,
with the remainder Al and unavoidable impurities, individually max. 0.05%, in total max. 0.15%, wherein the aluminium strip is produced from a rolling ingot by homogenising the rolling ingot, hot-rolling the rolling ingot to a hot-rolled strip with a thickness of 2 mm to the thickness of at most 4 mm, and cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip to a final thickness of 0.15 mm to 0.5 mm, wherein during cold-rolling an intermediate annealing at a thickness of 1.5 mm to 0.5 mm is carried out, wherein during intermediate annealing the metal temperature is 200° C. to 450° C. and the aluminium strip is held at the said metal temperature for at least one hour up to two hours, and wherein the aluminium strip has a reversed bending fatigue strength transverse to the rolling direction of at least 2320 cycles in a H18 temper state in a reversed bending test and the aluminium strip has a tensile strength of up to 200 MPa in the H18 temper state longitudinal to the rolling direction and a tensile strength of at least 145 MPa after a burning-in process longitudinal or transverse to the rolling direction.