Method for manufacturing shaped article, and shaped article
A method for manufacturing a shaped article includes a step of providing a high-speed steel powder, a step of forming a powder layer by spreading the powder, a step of forming a solidified layer in which the powder is in a bound state by irradiating the powder layer with a scanning laser beam, and a step of stacking up solidified layers by sequentially repeating the step of forming a powder layer and the step of forming a solidified layer, thereby forming the shaped article. The laser beam has an energy density of 60 J/mm 3 or more and less than 600 J/mm 3 .
1. A shaped article comprising:
a stacked portion in which a plurality of layers comprised of a first high-speed steel as defined in JIS or AISI are stacked on top of each other; and
a substrate consisting of a second high-speed steel as defined in JIS or AISI having a different composition from the first high-speed steel of the stacked portion,
wherein the stacked portion is formed directly on the substrate, and
at least one of the layers of the stacked portion is a compositionally graded layer in which the composition of the layer becomes more similar to the composition of the substrate toward the substrate.
2. The shaped article according to claim 1 , wherein the stacked portion has a porosity of 25% or less and a structure in which a carbide is precipitated in a dispersed manner.
3. The shaped article according to claim 1 , wherein the stacked portion has a martensitic structure with an area fraction of 99% or more.
4. The shaped article according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the substrate is greater than a thickness of each of the layers of the stacked portion.
5. The shaped article according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of each of the layers of the stacked portion is 10 μm or more and 100 μm or less.
6. The shaped article according to claim 1 , wherein the layers of the stacked portion are formed by powder of the first high-speed steel melting and solidifying.
7. The shaped article according to claim 1 , wherein
a content of carbon in the stacked portion is 0.6 mass % or more,
the stacked portion has a porosity of 25% or less,
the stacked portion has a structure in which carbides are precipitated in a dispersed manner, and
the maximum length of carbides in the structure is 5 μm or less.