Mechanism for selecting and actuating functions of a timepiece movement
A mechanism for selecting and actuating functions of a timepiece movement comprising a winding stem ( 1 ) terminated at one of the ends thereof by a crown, the winding stem ( 1 ) being displaceable in rotation and in axial translation, is arranged to occupy three distinct axial positions, namely a first winding position, a second position of selecting one among n functions in response to a rotation of the winding stem ( 1 ) about the axis thereof, and a third position of actuating a function kinematically linked to the winding crown. The mechanism further comprises a cam wheel ( 7 ) which, when the selection mechanism is in the second position thereof, is kinematically linked to the winding stem ( 1 ), the cam wheel ( 7 ) including a guide member ( 8 ) on which n rest positions are arranged, each corresponding to a function.
1. A mechanism for selecting and actuating functions of a timepiece movement comprising a winding stem ( 1 ) terminated at one of the ends thereof by a crown, said winding stem ( 1 ) being displaceable in rotation and in axial translation, said winding stem ( 1 ) being arranged to occupy three distinct axial positions:
a first winding position,
a second position of selecting one among an n number of functions in response to a rotation of the winding stem ( 1 ) about the axis thereof, and
a third position of actuating a function kinematically linked to the winding stem,
said mechanism further comprising a cam wheel ( 7 ) which, when the mechanism for selecting and actuating functions is in the second position thereof, is kinematically linked to the winding stem ( 1 ),
characterized in that said cam wheel ( 7 ) includes a guide member ( 8 ) in the form of a slot formed by a bent curved line on which are arranged n rest positions each corresponding to one of the n number of functions.
2. The mechanism according to claim 1 , including a coupling device ( 9 ) including toothed wheels ( 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 a , 18 b ), said coupling device temporarily engaging said toothed wheels ( 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 a , 18 b ) with gear-trains of the timepiece movement in order to actuate one among the n functions when the winding stem ( 1 ) is in the second position.
3. The mechanism according to claim 2 , wherein the coupling device ( 9 ) includes an elongate plate ( 12 ), said elongate plate ( 12 ) including holes capable of receiving pinions, pivoting about one of the axes of said holes in order to actuate one among n functions and said elongate plate ( 12 ) of the coupling device ( 9 ) pivoting about the axis (A) parallel of said axes of said holes.
4. The mechanism according to claim 3 , wherein a post is engaged in the slot ( 8 ) arranged in the cam wheel ( 7 ), the post being secured to said elongate plate ( 12 ).
5. The mechanism according to claim 2 , wherein the toothed wheels of the coupling device ( 9 ) includes six pinions ( 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 a , 18 b ), including at least one double pinion ( 18 a , 18 b ).
6. The mechanism according to claim 1 , including among the n selectable functions, a time-setting function and a date correction function.
7. The mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein a flowing pinion ( 3 ), arranged at the other end of the winding stem ( 1 ), meshes with a setting wheel ( 4 ) which kinematically drives the cam wheel ( 7 ).
8. A timepiece including the mechanism for selecting and actuating functions according to claim 1 .
9. A timepiece according to claim 8 , including the crown fastened to the end of the winding stem ( 1 ) and a casing, the casing and/or the crown of the timepiece including means allowing visualizing the selected function.