Method of manufacturing hot-press-formed steel member
In a method for obtaining a hot-press-formed steel member, a steel sheet containing 0.10 - 0.30 mass % of C, 1.0 - 2.5 mass % of Si, 1.0 - 3.0 mass % of Si and Al in total, and 1.5 - 3.0 mass % of Mn is heated at a heating temperature of not less than the Ac 3 transformation point. The steel sheet is hot-press formed for one or more times. The starting temperature of the hot pressing is not more than the heating temperature but not less than the Ms point. The average cooling rate from (Ms point− 150 )° C. to 40 ° C. is 5 ° C./s or less. The hot-press-formed steel member has high strength, high tensile elongation, high bendability, excellent deformation characteristics at the time of collision crush, and excellent delayed fracture resistance.
1. A method of manufacturing a hot-press-formed steel member, the method comprising:
heating a steel sheet comprising
C: 0.10 to 0.30 mass %,
Si: 1.1 to 2.5 mass %,
Si+Al: 1.1 to 3.0 mass % in total,
Mn: 1.5 to 3.0 mass %,
iron, and
inevitable impurities,
at a heating temperature of an Ac 3 transformation point or higher to form a heated steel sheet;
and subjecting said heated steel sheet to a two-stage cooling process comprising:
a first cooling stage comprising hot press forming the heated steel sheet for plural times with a first hot press forming performed at a start temperature of the heating temperature or lower and a Ms point or higher and a final hot press forming performed at a finish temperature of Ms point or lower and (Ms point−150)° C. or higher to form a hot-press-formed steel member, wherein the hot press forming is performed without spending any time holding at bottom dead center to form a hot-press formed steel member,
wherein:
(i) the heated steel sheet is cooled from the heating temperature to (Ms point−150)° C. at an average cooling rate of 3.5° C./sec or more and 4.2° C./sec or less, when the finish temperature in the final hot press forming is equal to (Ms point−150)° C.; or
(ii) the heated steel sheet is cooled from the heating temperature to the finish temperature and the hot-press formed steel member is cooled from the finish temperature to (Ms point−150)° C. at an average cooling rate of 3.5° C/sec or more and 4.2° C./sec or less, when the finish temperature in the final hot press forming is Ms point or lower and greater than (Ms point−150)° C.; and
a second cooling stage comprising cooling the hot-press formed steel member from the first cooling stage from (Ms point−150)° C. to 40° C. at an average cooling rate of 3° C./sec or less.
2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises 1% or less of Cr, excluding 0 %.
3. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises 0.10% or less of Ti, excluding 0%.
4. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises 0.005% or less of B, excluding 0%.
5. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises 0.5% or less of Ni and/or Cu, excluding 0%.
6. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises 1% or less of Mo, excluding 0%.
7. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises 0.05% or less of Nb, excluding 0%.
8. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet comprises 1.5 mass % or more of Si.
9. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet comprises 1.5 mass % or more of Si and Al in total.
10. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the heating temperature is at least (Ac 3 point+10)° C.
11. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the heating temperature is at most (Ac 3 point+100)° C.
12. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the start temperature of the first hot press forming is at least (Ms point+30)° C.
13. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the start temperature of the first hot press forming is at least (Ms point+50)° C.
14. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the average cooling rate from (Ms point−150)° C. to 40° C. is 2° C./sec or less.
15. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the average cooling rate from (Ms point−150)° C. to 40° C. is 0.1° C./sec or more.
16. The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the hot-press-formed steel member has a steel microstructure comprising 2 vol % or more of retained austenite.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hot-press-formed steel member is three-dimensionally curved and has a cross-sectional shape that varies in a longitudinal direction.