IP Library Granted Patent US 11,373,387
Granted Patent B2
US 11,373,387 · App. 17/161,220 · Granted Jun 28, 2022

Fully-automated self-divesting screening system and method

Inventors: William Hastings (Alexandria, VA); James Gilkeson (Alexandria, VA); Douglas MacIvor (Arlington, VA)
Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security
G06V10/147G01N23/10G01V3/165G01V5/005G01V5/0008G06K9/6288G06Q50/265G06V10/40G06V20/10G07C9/10G07C9/15G07C9/28G07C9/32G01V3/08G06Q10/20G06V2201/05
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,373,387
App. No.
17/161,220
Granted
Jun 28, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various embodiments are directed toward systems and methods relating to security screening. For example, a screening system includes chamber scanners oriented to scan different heights corresponding to different respective portions of a user, to identify whether the user is carrying an item that is to be divested. The screening system also includes a divestment scanner configured to obtain a detailed item characterization of the item divested from the user.

Claims (46)

1. A screening system comprising:

a plurality of chamber scanners oriented to scan different heights corresponding to different respective portions of a user to identify whether the user is carrying an item that is to be divested, the plurality of chamber scanners being integrated into surfaces of the screening system and including

a lower chamber scanner positioned at a first height and angled to scan substantially outward toward feet, shins, and lower legs of the user,

a middle chamber scanner positioned at a second height above the first height and angled to scan substantially outward and upward toward a midsection of the user, and

an upper chamber scanner positioned at a third height above the second height and angled to scan substantially outward and downward toward an upper portion of the user; and

a divestment scanner configured to obtain a detailed item characterization of the item divested from the user.

2. The screening system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of chamber scanners are oriented at a plurality of respective angles to collectively image the user when grasping both divestment handles of a divestment door of the divestment scanner.

3. The screening system of claim 2 , further comprising handle sensors to detect when the user is grasping both divestment handles.

4. The screening system of claim 3 , further comprising a divestment handle interlock to prevent the divestment door from opening until the user interacts with both divestment handles of the divestment door.

5. The screening system of claim 1 , wherein the screening system is configured to aggregate outputs from the plurality of chamber scanners to image the user collectively.

6. The screening system of claim 1 , further comprising an optical trace detection system incorporated into at least one of a wall of the screening system, a floor of the screening system, the divestment scanner, and a divestment handle, the optical trace detection system configured to obtain an optical scan to check for traces of explosives.

7. The screening system of claim 1 , wherein the divestment scanner further comprises a divestment door configured to swing open, and a divestment tray system operatively coupled to the divestment door and configured to extend when the divestment door is opened.

8. The screening system of claim 1 , further comprising a metal detector incorporated into a surface of the screening system.

9. The screening system of claim 8 , wherein the metal detector is based on passive detection, to detect metal within the screening system while the metal is motionless.

10. The screening system of claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of metal detectors incorporated into a respective plurality of surfaces protruding from walls of the screening system.

11. A method for screening a user, comprising:

scanning, by a plurality of chamber scanners of a screening system, different respective portions of the user, the plurality of chamber scanners being integrated into surfaces of the screening system and including

a lower chamber scanner positioned at a first height and angled to scan substantially outward toward feet, shins, and lower legs of the user,

a middle chamber scanner positioned at a second height above the first height and angled to scan substantially outward and upward toward a midsection of the user, and

an upper chamber scanner positioned at a third height above the second height and angled to scan substantially outward and downward toward an upper portion of the user;

aggregating outputs from the plurality of chamber scanners to image the user collectively as the user moves about;

identifying whether the user is carrying an item that is to be divested; and

obtaining, by a divestment scanner of the screening system, a detailed item characterization of the item divested from the user.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

extending a divestment tray system from the divestment scanner responsive to actuation of divestment handles to open a divestment door of the divestment scanner;

receiving the item in the divestment tray system;

retracting the divestment tray system responsive to closing the divestment door;

scanning the item with the divestment scanner;

identifying that the item is not prohibited;

allowing the user to collect the item from the divestment scanner; and

allowing the user to proceed carrying the item to a secure area.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising preventing, via a divestment handle interlock, the divestment door from opening or closing until both divestment handles of the divestment door are actuated.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising obtaining, via an optical trace detection system incorporated into the screening system, an optical scan to check for traces of explosives.

15. A screening system comprising:

a plurality of chamber scanners configured to scan corresponding users, the plurality of chamber scanners being integrated into surfaces of the screening system and including

a respective plurality of lower chamber scanners positioned at a first height and angled to scan substantially outward toward feet, shins, and lower legs of the users,

a respective plurality of middle chamber scanners positioned at a second height above the first height and angled to scan substantially outward and upward toward a midsection of the users, and

a respective plurality of upper chamber scanners positioned at a third height above the second height and angled to scan substantially outward and downward toward an upper portion of the users; and

a plurality of divestment scanners configured to scan corresponding items divested from the corresponding users;

the screening system being configured to:

coordinate availability of the plurality of chamber scanners based on maintenance information known about the plurality of chamber scanners rendering a given chamber scanner unavailable;

selectively direct a user, based on the maintenance information, to a chamber scanner that is available;

scan the user at the chamber scanner; and

obtain a detailed item characterization of an item divested from the user at a divestment scanner.

16. The screening system of claim 15 , further comprising the screening system being configured to:

selectively direct the user based on the user indicating a preference to access a divestment scanner that includes a divestment tray system that extends to a height that is accessible by disabled persons.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 12, 2021
From: HASTINGS, WILLIAM; GILKESON, JAMES; MACIVOR, DOUGLAS
To: THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Reel/Frame 055572/0387 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation In Part 16839867 · Apr 3, 2020
Provisional Application 62935370 · Nov 14, 2019
Provisional Application 62829987 · Apr 5, 2019
Related Publication 20210312201A1 · Oct 7, 2021