IP Library Granted Patent US 11,373,679
Granted Patent B1
US 11,373,679 · App. 17/406,352 · Granted Jun 28, 2022

Recording head with focusing structure

Inventors: Ruoxi Yang (Plymouth, MN); YongJun Zhao (Eden Prairie, MN); Nan Zhou (Chanhassen, MN); Weibin Chen (Edina, MN); Huaqing Yin (Eden Prairie, MN); Michael Allen Seigler (Eden Prairie, MN)
Assignee: SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY LLC
G11B5/6082G11B5/314G11B5/3106G11B5/3133G11B5/6088G11B7/1362G11B7/1387G11B11/1058G11B13/08G11B2005/0021
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,373,679
App. No.
17/406,352
Granted
Jun 28, 2022
Kind
B1
Abstract

A recording head includes a near-field transducer proximate a media-facing surface of the recording head and a waveguide that overlaps and delivers light to the near-field transducer. The recording head includes subwavelength-sized focusing mirror comprising first and second reflectors disposed on cross track sides of the near-field transducer. Each of the first and second reflectors is spaced apart from the media-facing surface by a distance, D, measured along an axis normal to the media-facing surface.

Claims (27)

1. A method, comprising:

forming a patterned first hard mask comprising a plurality of layers;

removing at least one layer of the first hard mask to expose a layer of tantalum nitride having first and second portions on opposing sides of a patterned line structure, wherein the line structure has a first end having a first width and a second end having a second width, smaller than the first width, and the second width is consistent along at least a third of the length of the line structure;

forming a second hard mask on the exposed layer, wherein the second hard mask is patterned to include an opening over the first and second portions adjacent the line structure and a parabolic-shaped extension into the opening overlapping the second end of the line structure;

removing the second hard mask and regions of the first and second portions exposed through the opening in the second hard mask;

depositing optically reflective material in the regions of the first and second portions to form first and second reflectors of a subwavelength-sized focusing mirror, each of the first and second reflectors having a curved edge coupled to a straight edge, wherein the straight edges are spaced apart from each other by a distance of the second width.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

forming a media-facing surface substantially perpendicular to the straight edges of the first and second reflectors; and

lapping the media-facing surface to provide a distance, D, measured along an axis normal to the media-facing surface between the media-facing surface and the point where the curved edges of the first and second reflectors meet the straight edges.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein D is between about 10 nm and about 60 nm.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein D is between about 20 nm and about 50 nm.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein D is between about 15 nm and about 40 nm.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the patterned first hard mask comprises:

forming a first amorphous carbon layer;

forming a chromium layer on the first amorphous carbon layer;

forming a second amorphous carbon layer on the chromium layer, wherein the second amorphous carbon layer has a thickness at least ten times greater than a thickness of the first amorphous carbon layer;

forming a tantalum nitride layer on the second amorphous carbon layer;

forming a third amorphous carbon layer on the tantalum nitride layer, wherein the third amorphous carbon layer has a thickness less than a thickness of the first amorphous carbon layer; and

forming a silicon dioxide layer on the third amorphous carbon layer.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein removing at least one top layer of the first hard mask comprises removing the silicon dioxide layer and the third amorphous carbon layer.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second width is between about 150 nm and about 500 nm.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second width is about 200 nm.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optically reflective material comprises at least one of Au, Ag, Rh, and Cu.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the optically reflective material comprises Au.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising patterning a near-field transducer prior to forming the patterned first hard mask.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first and second reflectors are disposed on cross track sides of the near-field transducer.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein removing the second hard mask and regions of the first and second portions exposed through the opening in the second hard mask comprises inductively coupled plasma etching.

Continuity (1)
Continuation 16724558 · Dec 23, 2019