Transdermal device comprising acetaminophen prodrug
The present invention relates to transdermal devices comprising prodrugs of anti-pyretic, analgesic, or anti-inflammatory molecules, methods of making such devices, and methods of use thereof for treating, preventing, minimizing, and/or diminishing fever or pain.
1. A transdermal drug delivery system for topical application to a subject in need, comprising:
(a) an adhesive polymer matrix layer; and
(b) an acetaminophen prodrug dispersed within the polymer matrix layer,
wherein the polymer matrix layer comprises dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400),
wherein the acetaminophen prodrug is chemically and physically stable within the polymer matrix layer, and
wherein upon topical application of the transdermal drug delivery system to the skin or mucosa of a subject in need:
(i) the system releases a therapeutically effective amount of the prodrug over a period of time of about 5 hours to about 24 hours; and
(ii) the acetaminophen prodrug diffuses through the skin or mucosa of the subject to achieve therapeutic systemic levels of the acetaminophen prodrug
wherein, the transdermal drug delivery system is a transdermal patch and the acetaminophen prodrug has a the structure of formula I:
wherein R 1 is optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
2. The transdermal drug delivery system of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is methyl.
3. The transdermal drug delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the acetaminophen prodrug is stable over a period of time of about 3 months to about 3 years.
4. The transdermal drug delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the transdermal drug delivery system further comprises:
(a) a backing layer;
(b) a release liner;
(c) a rate-controlling polymeric membrane; or
(d) any combination of (a), (b), and (c).
5. The transdermal drug delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive polymer matrix comprises:
(a) a pressure-sensitive adhesive;
(b) an acrylic polymer;
(c) a polymer in which the acetaminophen prodrug is soluble; or
(d) any combination of (a), (b) and/or (c).
6. The transdermal drug delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive polymer matrix comprises from about 225 mg to about 2,500 mg of the acetaminophen prodrug.
7. The transdermal drug delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the delivery system has a skin or mucosa contact region area of from about 1 cm 2 to about 20 cm 2 .