Filter device and multiplexer
A filter device includes a filter circuit that is connected to terminals, is defined by a first acoustic wave resonator that has a first frequency band as a pass band, and an additional circuit that is connected in parallel to at least one first acoustic wave resonator between the terminal and the terminal. The additional circuit is defined by a second acoustic wave resonator in which an electromechanical coupling coefficient of the additional circuit is different from an electromechanical coupling coefficient of the filter circuit.
1. A filter device comprising:
a first terminal and a second terminal;
a first filter circuit connected to the first terminal and the second terminal, the first filter circuit including a first acoustic wave resonator which has a first frequency band as a pass band; and
an additional circuit connected in parallel to at least the one first acoustic wave resonator between the first terminal and the second terminal, the additional circuit including a second acoustic wave resonator; wherein
an electromechanical coupling coefficient of the additional circuit is different from an electromechanical coupling coefficient of the first filter circuit.
2. The filter device according to claim 1 , wherein the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the additional circuit is larger than the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the first filter circuit.
3. The filter device according to claim 2 , wherein
the first acoustic wave resonator includes:
a first piezoelectric body and a first interdigital transducer electrode; and
a first dielectric layer provided between the first piezoelectric body and the first interdigital transducer electrode;
the second acoustic wave resonator includes:
a second piezoelectric body; and
a second interdigital transducer electrode in contact with the second piezoelectric body.
4. The filter device according to claim 3 , wherein the first piezoelectric body and the second piezoelectric body are defined by one continuous piezoelectric body.
5. The filter device according to claim 2 , wherein
the first acoustic wave resonator includes:
a first piezoelectric body and a first interdigital transducer electrode; and
a first dielectric layer that is provided between the first piezoelectric body and the first interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient;
a second acoustic wave resonator includes:
a second piezoelectric body and a second interdigital transducer electrode; and
a second dielectric layer that is provided between the second piezoelectric body and the second interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient; and
the second dielectric layer is thinner than the first dielectric layer.
6. The filter device according to claim 2 , wherein
the first acoustic wave resonator includes:
a first piezoelectric body and a first interdigital transducer electrode; and
a third dielectric layer that covers the first interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient;
the second acoustic wave resonator includes:
a second piezoelectric body and a second interdigital transducer electrode; and
a fourth dielectric layer that covers the second interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient; and
the fourth dielectric layer is thinner than the third dielectric layer.
7. A multiplexer comprising:
a common terminal; and
the filter device according to claim 2 , in which the first terminal is connected to the common terminal;
a second filter circuit connected to the common terminal and having a second frequency band different from the first frequency band, as a pass band; and
a third filter circuit connected to the common terminal and having a third frequency band that is different from the first frequency band and the second frequency band and is positioned between the first frequency band and the second frequency band, as a pass band.
8. The filter device according to claim 1 , wherein the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the additional circuit is smaller than the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the first filter circuit.
9. The filter device according to claim 8 , wherein
the first acoustic wave resonator includes:
a first piezoelectric body; and
a first interdigital transducer electrode in contact with the first piezoelectric body; and
the second acoustic wave resonator includes:
a second piezoelectric body and a second interdigital transducer electrode; and
a second dielectric layer that is between the second piezoelectric body and the second interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient.
10. The filter device according to claim 9 , wherein the first piezoelectric body and the second piezoelectric body are defined by one continuous piezoelectric body.
11. The filter device according to claim 8 , wherein
the first acoustic wave resonator includes:
a first piezoelectric body and a first interdigital transducer electrode; and
a first dielectric layer that is provided between the first piezoelectric body and the first interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient;
the second acoustic wave resonator includes:
a second piezoelectric body and a second interdigital transducer electrode; and
a second dielectric layer that is provided between the second piezoelectric body and the second interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient; and
the second dielectric layer is thicker than the first dielectric layer.
12. The filter device according to claim 8 ,
the first acoustic wave resonator includes:
a first piezoelectric body and a first interdigital transducer electrode; and
a third dielectric layer that covers the first interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient;
the second acoustic wave resonator includes:
a second piezoelectric body and a second interdigital transducer electrode; and
a fourth dielectric layer that covers the second interdigital transducer electrode and adjusts an electromechanical coupling coefficient; and
the fourth dielectric layer is thicker than the third dielectric layer.
13. A multiplexer comprising:
a common terminal;
the filter device according to claim 8 , in which the first terminal is connected to the common terminal; and
a second filter circuit connected to the common terminal and having a second frequency band different from the first frequency band, as a pass band; wherein
the common terminal is not connected to any filter other than the filter device and the second filter circuit.
14. A multiplexer comprising:
a common terminal;
the filter device according to claim 1 , in which the first terminal is connected to the common terminal; and
a second filter circuit connected to the common terminal and having a second frequency band different from the first frequency band, as a pass band.
15. The filter device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first filter circuit is a ladder surface acoustic wave filter defined by a plurality of surface acoustic wave resonators or a longitudinally-coupled surface acoustic wave filter; and
the additional circuit is defined by a second acoustic wave resonator which generates a signal having a phase opposite to a signal component in a predetermined frequency band other than the first frequency band.
16. The filter device according to claim 1 , wherein a capacitor is connected in series between the first filter circuit and the additional filter circuit.