Predictive handover of traffic in an aggregation network
An MC-LAG system may operate to monitor load conditions existing in two network switches, and to compute a load index value based on detected load conditions. If a computed load index value for a first switch is determined to exceed a predetermined threshold, an overloaded switch may predictively cause traffic to be routed to a second switch prior to rebooting of the first switch. Load index values may be computed based upon factors including excessive inter-switch link (“ISL”) flapping, excessive MAC flush or MAC move operations in a switch, excessive processing resource utilization in a switch.
1. A method of operating a multi-chassis link aggregation group (MC-LAG) system, comprising:
forming the MC-LAG system by aggregating a first interface to a downstream device from a first switch with a second interface to the downstream device from a second switch, wherein an inter-switch link of the MC-LAG system couples the first switch and the second switch;
synchronizing, with the second switch, network address information learned by the first switch via the inter-switch link during operation of the MC-LAG system;
computing a load index value for the first switch as a function of at least one load parameter, wherein the at least one load parameter is variable during operation of the first switch and indicates load of the MC-LAG system at the first switch; and
in response to the load index value exceeding a predetermined threshold value:
sending, via the inter-switch link, a notification message to the second switch indicating re-routing of traffic from the downstream device to the MC-LAG system through the second switch;
disabling the first interface for triggering the re-routing of traffic to the MC-LAG system;
remediating a load condition impacting the load index value at the first switch, wherein the remediated load condition reduces the load index value below the predetermined threshold value; and
re-enabling the first interface for resuming traffic from the downstream device to the MC-LAG system through the first and second switches.
2. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least one load parameter comprises at least one of: a number of network addresses learned by the first switch; a frequency of interruption of the inter-switch link; a number of detected changes in the network addresses learned by the first switch; a number of interfaces provided by the first switch; a number of disruptions of the interfaces provided by the first switch; and a number of interruptions of downstream connections to the first switch.
3. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising:
re-synchronizing, with the second switch, the network address information learned by the first switch and the second switch via the inter-switch link in response to re-enabling of the first interface.
4. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the computing of the load index value for the first switch occurs periodically during the operation of the MC-LAG system.
5. The method in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising:
implementing a hashing algorithm to direct traffic through the first switch and the second switch.
6. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the learned network address information includes Media Access Control (MAC) and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) information.
7. The method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the remediating the load condition comprises rebooting the first switch.
8. A first switch participating in a multi-chassis link aggregation group (MC-LAG) system, comprising:
a first interface coupled to a downstream device;
a memory coupled to the processor and storing instructions, which when executed by the processor cause the processor to perform a method, the method comprising:
forming the MC-LAG system by aggregating the first interface with a second interface on the second switch coupled to the downstream device, wherein an inter-switch link of the MC-LAG system couples the first switch and the second switch;
synchronizing, with the second switch, network address information learned by the first switch via the inter-switch link during operation of the MC-LAG system;
computing a load index value for the first switch as a function of at least one load parameter, wherein the at least one load parameter is variable during operation of the first switch and indicates load of the MC-LAG system at the first switch; and
in response to the load index value exceeding a predetermined threshold value:
sending, via the inter-switch link, a notification message to the second switch indicating re-routing of traffic from the downstream device to the MC-LAG system through the second switch;
disabling the first interface for triggering the re-routing of traffic to the MC-LAG system;
remediating a load condition impacting the load index value at the first switch, wherein the remediated load condition reduces the load index value below the predetermined threshold value; and
re-enabling the first interface for resuming traffic from the downstream device to the MC-LAG system through the first and second switches.
9. The first switch of claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises:
implementing a hashing algorithm for redirecting traffic through the first switch and the second switch.
10. The first switch of claim 8 , wherein the learned network address information includes Media Access Control (MAC) and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) information.
11. The first switch of claim 8 , wherein the at least one load parameter comprises at least one of: a number of interfaces provided by the first switch; a frequency of interruptions of the inter-switch link; a number of disruptions of the interfaces provided by the first switch; a frequency of interruption of the inter-switch link; a number of network addresses learned by the first switch; and a number of changes in the network addresses learned by the first switch.
12. The first switch of claim 8 , wherein the remediating the load condition comprises rebooting the first switch.
13. The first switch of claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises:
re-synchronizing, with the second switch, the network address information learned by the second switch in response to re-enabling of the first interface.
14. The first switch of claim 8 , wherein the computing of the load index value for the first switch occurs periodically during the operation of the MC-LAG system.
15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium tangibly embodying instructions executable by a hardware processor to:
form a multi-chassis link aggregation group (MC-LAG) system by aggregating a first interface to a downstream device from a first switch with a second interface to the downstream device from a second switch, wherein an inter-switch link of the MC-LAG system couples the first switch and the second switch;
synchronize, with the second switch, layer 2 network address information learned by the first switch via the inter-switch link during operation of the MC-LAG system;
compute a load index value for the first switch as a function of at least one load parameter, wherein the at least one load parameter is variable during operation of the first switch and indicates load of the MC-LAG system at the first switch;
in response to the load index value exceeding a predetermined threshold:
send, via the inter-switch link, a notification message to the second switch indicating re-routing of traffic from the downstream device to the MC-LAG system through the second switch;
disable the first interface for triggering the re-routing of traffic to the MC-LAG system;
remediate a load condition impacting the load index value at the first switch, wherein the remediated load condition reduces the load index value below the predetermined threshold value; and
re-enable the first interface for resuming traffic from the downstream device to the MC-LAG system through the first and second switches.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the at least one load comprises of at least one of: a number of network addresses learned by the first switch; a frequency of interruption of the inter-switch link; a number of detected changes in the network addresses learned by the first switch; a number of interfaces provided by the first switch; a number of disruptions of the interfaces provided by the first switch; and a number of interruptions of downstream connections to the first switch.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the remediation of the load condition comprises rebooting the first switch.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions executable by the hardware processor to further:
re-synchronize, with the second switch, the network address information learned by the second switch via the inter-switch link in response to re-enabling of the first interface.
19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the learned network address information comprises Medial Access Control (MAC) and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) information.
20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the computing of the load index value for the first switch occurs periodically during the operation of the MC-LAG system.