Drive unit and drive arrangement
A drive unit for a powertrain of an electrically drivable motor vehicle, in particular a hybrid motor vehicle, is equipped with a first electric machine as well as a second electric machine and a first shaft as well as an output shaft. The drive unit furthermore has a separating clutch and a connection element for connection for conjoint rotation of an internal combustion engine, and wherein at least the first electric machine is operated in generator mode and the nominal rpm n 1 of the first electric machine has the following relationship to the nominal rpm n 2 of the second electric machine: n 1 >1.2× n 2 .
1. A drive unit for a powertrain of an electrically drivable motor vehicle, the drive unit comprising:
a first electric machine having a rotor;
a second electric machine having a rotor;
a first shaft;
an output shaft, wherein the rotor of the first electric machine is connected for conjoint rotation to the first shaft and the rotor of the second electric machine is connected for conjoint rotation to the output shaft; and
a separating clutch with which the rotor of the first electric machine is connectable to the output shaft for torque transmission, wherein the drive unit also has a connection element for connecting an internal combustion engine, wherein the first electric machine is operable in generator mode and a nominal rpm n 1 of the first electric machine has the following relationship to a nominal rpm n 2 of the second electric machine:
n 1 >1.2× n 2 .
2. The drive unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a first transmission stage, wherein the first transmission stage has a gear transmission ratio of i<1.
3. The drive unit according to claim 2 , wherein the first transmission stage is formed by the connection element, which comprises an internally toothed gearwheel, and the first shaft, which has external toothing, wherein the two toothings mesh with one another for the purpose of transmitting a rotary motion from the connecting element to the first shaft.
4. The drive unit according to claim 2 , further comprising a second transmission stage, which is formed by a toothing of the output shaft and a first gearwheel, meshing with the toothing of the output shaft, and realizes a gear transmission ratio of i >1 of an rpm of the output shaft.
5. The drive unit according to claim 1 , wherein the first electric machine has a smaller radial extent than the second electric machine.
6. The drive unit according to claim 5 , wherein power electronics and at least part of a cooling device of the drive unit is arranged radially next to the first electric machine.
7. The drive unit according to claim 1 , wherein the separating clutch is arranged between the first electric machine and the second electric machine in an axial direction, wherein the separating clutch is a multi-plate clutch.
8. The drive unit according to claim 1 , wherein a nominal torque M1 of the first electric machine has the following relationship to a nominal torque M2 of the second electric machine:
M 1 /M 2<0.4
9. A drive arrangement having a drive unit according to claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine is configured to be couplable for conjoint rotation, via the connection element, to the rotor of the first electric machine by an output element of the internal combustion engine.
10. The drive arrangement according to claim 9 , wherein the internal combustion engine has an optimal rpm range of 2000 min −1 to 4000 min −1 .
11. The drive unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a first transmission stage, wherein the first transmission stage has a gear transmission ratio of i<0.8.