Display panel and display device
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a first sub-pixel configured to display a first color, a second sub-pixel configured to display a second color, and a third sub-pixel configured to display a third color; when a picture displayed by the display panel is switched from a black picture to a picture having a maximum gray scale of the first color, the second color and the third color, respectively, a ratio of a brightness of a first frame of picture to a maximum value among brightness of stabilized several frames of pictures is a first initial frame brightness proportion, a second initial frame brightness proportion and a third initial frame brightness proportion, respectively; the first, second and third initial frame brightness proportions have a Max-Min less than or equal to a threshold.
1. A display panel, comprising:
a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, wherein the first sub-pixel is configured to display a first color, the second sub-pixel is configured to display a second color, and the third sub-pixel is configured to display a third color;
when a picture displayed by the display panel is switched from a black picture to a picture having a maximum gray scale of the first color, a ratio of a brightness of a first frame of picture to a maximum value among brightness of stabilized several frames of pictures is a first initial frame brightness proportion;
when a picture displayed by the display panel is switched from a black picture to a picture having a maximum gray scale of the second color, a ratio of a brightness of a first frame of picture to a maximum value among brightness of stabilized several frames of pictures is a second initial frame brightness proportion;
when a picture displayed by the display panel is switched from a black picture to a picture having a maximum gray scale of the third color, a ratio of a brightness of a first frame of picture to a maximum value among brightness of stabilized several frames of pictures is a third initial frame brightness proportion; and
the first initial frame brightness proportion, the second initial frame brightness proportion and the third initial frame brightness proportion have a Max-Min less than or equal to a threshold.
2. A display device comprising the display panel of claim 1 .
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
the first sub-pixel comprises a first light emitting device and a first pixel circuit configured to drive the first light emitting device to emit light, the first pixel circuit comprising a first driving transistor and a first capacitor coupled to a gate of the first driving transistor;
the second sub-pixel comprises a second light emitting device and a second pixel circuit configured to drive the second light emitting device to emit light, the second pixel circuit comprising a second driving transistor and a second capacitor coupled to a gate of the second driving transistor; and
the third sub-pixel comprises a third light emitting device and a third pixel circuit configured to drive the third light emitting device to emit light, the third pixel circuit comprising a third driving transistor and a third capacitor coupled to a gate of the third driving transistor.
4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein
a ratio of a capacitance of the first capacitor to a capacitance of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.91 and less than 1; and/or
a ratio of a capacitance of the second capacitor to the capacitance of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.87 and less than 1.
5. The display device of claim 4 , wherein
plate distances of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other, and dielectric constants of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other; and
a ratio of an effective plate area of the first capacitor to an effective plate area of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.91 and less than 1; and/or a ratio of an effective plate area of the second capacitor to the effective plate area of plates of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.87 and less than 1.
6. The display device of claim 4 , wherein
effective plate areas of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other, and dielectric constants of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other;
a ratio of a plate distance of the first capacitor to a plate distance of the third capacitor is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 1.1; and/or a ratio of a plate distance of the second capacitor to the plate distance of the third capacitor is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 1.15.
7. The display device of claim 3 , wherein
the first light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting red light and comprises a first light emitting layer, the second light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting green light and comprises a second light emitting layer; the third light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting blue light and comprises a third light emitting layer; and
a ratio of a volume of a doping material in the second light emitting layer to a volume of the second light emitting layer is 1% to 4%.
8. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the first sub-pixel comprises a first light emitting device and a first pixel circuit configured to drive the first light emitting device to emit light, the first pixel circuit comprising a first driving transistor and a first capacitor coupled to a gate of the first driving transistor;
the second sub-pixel comprises a second light emitting device and a second pixel circuit configured to drive the second light emitting device to emit light, the second pixel circuit comprising a second driving transistor and a second capacitor coupled to a gate of the second driving transistor; and
the third sub-pixel comprises a third light emitting device and a third pixel circuit configured to drive the third light emitting device to emit light, the third pixel circuit comprising a third driving transistor and a third capacitor coupled to a gate of the third driving transistor.
9. The display panel of claim 8 , wherein
a ratio of a capacitance of the first capacitor to a capacitance of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.91 and less than 1; and/or
a ratio of a capacitance of the second capacitor to the capacitance of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.87 and less than 1.
10. The display panel of claim 9 , wherein
plate distances of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other, and dielectric constants of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other; and
a ratio of an effective plate area of the first capacitor to an effective plate area of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.91 and less than 1; and/or a ratio of an effective plate area of the second capacitor to the effective plate area of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.87 and less than 1.
11. The display panel of claim 9 , wherein
effective plate areas of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other, and plate distances of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other;
a ratio of a dielectric constant of the first capacitor to a dielectric constant of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.91 and less than 1; and/or a ratio of a dielectric constant of the second capacitor to the dielectric constant of the third capacitor is greater than or equal to 0.87 and less than 1.
12. The display panel of claim 9 , wherein
effective plate areas of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other, and dielectric constants of the first capacitor, the second capacitor and the third capacitor are equal to each other;
a ratio of a plate distance of the first capacitor to a plate distance of the third capacitor is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 1.1; and/or a ratio of a plate distance of the second capacitor to the plate distance of the third capacitor is greater than 1 and less than or equal to 1.15.
13. The display panel of claim 9 , wherein
the first light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting red light and comprises a first light emitting layer; the second light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting green light and comprises a second light emitting layer; the third light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting blue light and comprises a third light emitting layer; and
a ratio of a volume of a doping material in the second light emitting layer to a volume of the second light emitting layer is 1% to 4%.
14. The display panel of claim 8 , wherein
the first light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting red light and comprises a first light emitting layer; the second light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting green light and comprises a second light emitting layer; the third light emitting device is an organic light emitting device for emitting blue light and comprises a third light emitting layer; and
a ratio of a volume of a doping material in the second light emitting layer to a volume of the second light emitting layer is 1% to 4%.
15. The display panel of claim 14 , wherein
the doping material in the second light emitting layer is coumarin and a derivative thereof and iridium complex.
16. The display panel of claim 14 , wherein
the ratio of the volume of the doping material in the second light emitting layer to the volume of the second light emitting layer is 2% to 4%.
17. The display panel of claim 14 , wherein
a ratio of a volume of a doping material in the first light emitting layer to a volume of the first light emitting layer is 1% to 4%; and/or
a ratio of a volume of a doping material in the third light emitting layer to a volume of the third light emitting layer is 1% to 4%.
18. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the threshold is in a range of 0 to 20%.
19. The display panel of claim 18 , wherein
the threshold is 11%.
20. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the first color is red, the second color is green, and the third color is blue.