Solid-state imaging device, signal processing chip, and electronic apparatus
The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging device, a signal processing chip, and an electronic apparatus that make it possible to utilize the result of detecting an occurrence of an event in imaging. The solid-state imaging device includes: an event detection unit that detects, as an event, a change in an electrical signal generated by each pixel of a pixel array unit; a region-of-interest detection unit that detects, from a result of detecting the event, a region-of-interest of the pixel array unit; and a pixel signal generation unit that generates a pixel signal constituting an image of a region corresponding to the region-of-interest. The present technology is applicable to, for example, a sensor that detects an event that is a change in an electrical signal of a pixel.
1. A solid-state imaging device, comprising:
an event detection circuit configured to detect, as an event, a change in an electrical signal generated by each pixel of a pixel array unit;
a processor configured to detect, from a result of detecting the event, a region-of-interest of the pixel array unit;
a pixel signal generation circuit that generates a pixel signal constituting an image of a region corresponding to the region-of-interest; and
a memory that accumulates the event occurred in each pixel of the pixel array unit in frame units, wherein
the processor is configured to detect the region-of-interest of the pixel array unit from event data in the frame units, to identify an object to be detected from the event data in the frame units, to detect a region including the object as the region-of-interest, and to determine reliability of object detection by a detection ratio of the object and control the frame units.
2. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the processor is configured to control an imaging cycle of the pixel signal generation circuit in accordance with the frame units.
3. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , further comprising
an imaging-synchronization-signal generation circuit configured to generate an imaging synchronization signal for making an imaging cycle of the pixel signal generation circuit the same as a detection cycle of the object.
4. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , further comprising
an imaging-synchronization-signal generation circuit configured to generate an imaging synchronization signal for making an imaging cycle of the pixel signal generation circuit a video rate.
5. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the event detection circuit and the pixel signal generation circuit reside in different chips.
6. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 5 , wherein
the pixel signal generation circuit generates the pixel signal of a region of the pixel array unit of the chip of the pixel signal generation circuit, the region corresponding to the region-of-interest of the chip of the event detection circuit.
7. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the event detection circuit, the processor, and the pixel signal generation circuit reside in different chips.
8. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the event detection circuit and the pixel signal generation circuit reside in the same chip.
9. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
a photoelectric conversion element of each pixel of the pixel array unit is shared by the event detection circuit and the pixel signal generation circuit.
10. The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
each pixel of the pixel array unit includes a pixel for detecting the event or a pixel for generating the pixel signal.
11. An electronic apparatus, comprising:
a solid-state imaging device including
an event detection circuit configured to detect, as an event, a change in an electrical signal generated by each pixel of a pixel array unit,
a processor configured to detect, from a result of detecting the event, a region-of-interest of the pixel array unit,
a pixel signal generation circuit configured to generate a pixel signal constituting an image of a region corresponding to the region-of-interest, and
a memory that accumulates the event occurred in each pixel of the pixel array unit in frame units, wherein
the processor is configured to detect the region-of-interest of the pixel array unit from event data in the frame units, to identify an object to be detected from the event data in the frame units, detect a region including the object as the region-of-interest, and to determine reliability of object detection by a detection ratio of the object and control the frame units.
12. The electronic apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the processor is configured to control an imaging cycle of the pixel signal generation circuit in accordance with the frame units.
13. The electronic apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising:
an imaging-synchronization-signal generation circuit configured to generate an imaging synchronization signal for making an imaging cycle of the pixel signal generation circuit the same as a detection cycle of the object.