Powder metal composition for easy machining
An iron-based powder composition including at least an iron-based powder, and a minor amount of a machinability enhancing additive, said additive including at least one titanate compound. The titanate compound being according to the following formula; MxO*nTiO2, wherein x can be 1 or 2 and n is a number from at least 1 and below 20, preferably below 10. M is an alkali metal such as Li, Na, K or an alkaline earth metal such as Mg, Ca, Ba, or combinations thereof. Further, the use of the machinability enhancing additive and a method for producing an iron-based sintered component for easy machining.
1. An iron-based powder composition comprising a minor amount of a machinability enhancing additive, said machinability enhancing additive comprising at least one synthetic titanate compound in powder form, the synthetic titanate compound being according to the following formula;
MxO*nTiO2, wherein x can be 1 or 2, n is a number from at least 1 and below 20 and M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal or combinations thereof,
wherein the content of the synthetic titanate compound is above 0.15% and less than 0.5% by weight of the iron-based powder composition;
wherein the synthetic titanate compound has an X95 particle size below 20 μm and at least 95% by weight of synthetic titanate particles have a particle size more than 0.5 μm, and
wherein the aspect ratio of the synthetic titanate compound particles is at most 5.
2. The iron-based powder composition according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic titanate compound contains at least one alkali metal.
3. The iron-based powder composition according to claim 2 , wherein the synthetic titanate compound is chosen from the group consisting of potassium titanate and potassium magnesium titanate and mixtures thereof.
4. The iron-based powder composition according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic titanate compound is chosen from the group consisting of lithium titanate, sodium titanate, potassium titanate, potassium lithium titanate, potassium magnesium titanate, barium titanate and mixtures thereof.
5. The iron-based powder composition according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic titanate compound is chosen from the group consisting of lithium titanate, sodium titanate, potassium titanate, potassium lithium titanate, potassium magnesium titanate and mixtures thereof.
6. The iron-based powder composition according to claim 1 , wherein the X95 particle size is below 15 μm.
7. The iron-based powder composition according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic titanate compound has an X50 particle size below 15 μm.
8. The iron-based powder composition according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic titanate compound has an X50 particle size below 10 μm.
9. The method for producing an iron-based sintered part having improved machinability, comprising:
preparing the iron-based powder composition according to claim 1 ;
compacting the iron-based powder composition at a compaction pressure of 400-1200 MPa;
sintering the compacted part at a temperature of 700-1350° C.; and
optionally heat treating the sintered part.