Thermoelectric fabric
View Patent ↗A thermoelectric fabric may include a plurality of first threads and second threads. The first threads may be alternately formed by p-doped and n-doped thread portions and electrically conductive first thread portions and second thread portions arranged in between. The first thread portions may form a hot side of the fabric, and the second thread portions may form a cold side. The first threads may form one of warp threads or weft threads of the fabric, and the second threads may form the other of the warp threads or weft threads. On at least one of the first thread portions of at least one of the plurality of first threads, a temperature control structure with at least one temperature control element for cooling the hot side may be present.
1. A thermoelectric fabric comprising:
a plurality of first threads, which are alternately formed by p-doped and n-doped thread portions and electrically conductive first thread portions and second thread portions arranged in between, wherein the first thread portions form a hot side of the fabric and the second thread portions form a cold side of the fabric; and
a plurality of second threads;
wherein the first threads form one of warp threads or weft threads of the fabric, and the second threads form the other of the warp threads or weft threads of the fabric; and
wherein, on at least one of the first thread portions of at least one of the plurality of first threads, a temperature control structure with at least one temperature control element for cooling the hot side is present.
2. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one temperature control element includes at least two temperature control elements.
3. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , the at least one temperature control element is formed pin-like, needle-like, or blade-like.
4. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of:
diameter of the at least one temperature control element is between 0.5 mm and 3 mm;
length of the at least one temperature control element is between 5 mm and 50 mm; and
the at least one temperature control element includes an end portion facing away from the respective first thread portion, the end portion tapering away from the respective first thread portion.
5. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one temperature control element is connected to the respective first thread portion in at least one of a firmly bonded manner and a positively locked manner.
6. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one temperature control element projects from the respective first thread portion at an angle.
7. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of:
the first thread portions are formed by areal, flexible conductor track portions; and
the second thread portions are formed by areal, flexible conductor track portions.
8. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 7 , wherein the conductor track portions include a substrate material having one of polyurethane or polyimide.
9. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 7 , wherein a conductor track material of the conductor track portions is one of copper or aluminium.
10. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 7 , wherein the conductor track portions are laminated.
11. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , at least one of:
the p-doped thread portions are soft-soldered to the at least one of: (i) the first thread portions, and (ii) the second thread portions; and
the n-doped thread portions are soft-soldered to the at least one of: (i) the first thread portions, and (ii) the second thread portions.
12. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of:
first thread portions, in a plan view of an underside of the fabric, substantially completely cover the underside; and
the second thread portions, in a plan view of a top side of the fabric, substantially completely cover the top side.
13. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the second threads are formed by substrate ribs.
14. A thermoelectric device for a vehicle seat, comprising:
a coolant path for a coolant to flow through; and
a thermoelectric fabric having:
a plurality of first threads, which are alternately formed by p-doped and n-doped thread portions and electrically conductive first thread portions and second thread portions arranged in between, the first thread portions forming a hot side of the fabric and the second thread portions forming a cold side of the fabric; and
a plurality of second threads;
wherein the first threads form one of warp threads or weft threads of the fabric, and the second threads form the other of the warp threads or weft threads of the fabric;
wherein, on at least one of the first thread portions of at least one of the plurality of first threads, a temperature control structure with at least one temperature control element for cooling the hot side is present; and
wherein the at least one temperature control elements projects into the coolant path.
15. The thermoelectric device according to claim 14 , wherein:
the coolant path includes a cooling duct with a duct wall on which the thermoelectric fabric is arranged; and
in the duct wall, openings are formed, the at least one temperature control elements engaging through a corresponding one of the openings.
16. A vehicle seat for a motor vehicle, comprising:
at least one of a seat body and a seat rest having a thermoelectric device including:
a coolant path for a coolant to flow through; and
a thermoelectric fabric having:
a plurality of first threads, which are alternately formed by p-doped and n-doped thread portions and electrically conductive first thread portions and second thread portions arranged in between, the first thread portions forming a hot side of the fabric and the second thread portions forming a cold side of the fabric; and
a plurality of second threads;
wherein the first threads form one of warp threads or weft threads of the fabric, and the second threads form the other of the warp threads or weft threads of the fabric;
wherein, on at least one of the first thread portions of at least one of the plurality of first threads, a temperature control structure with at least one temperature control element for cooling the hot side is present; and
wherein the at least one temperature control element projects into the coolant path.
17. The vehicle seat according to claim 16 , wherein the thermoelectric device is arranged or received in a recess formed in the seat body.
18. A motor vehicle comprising at least one vehicle seat having at least one of a seat body and a seat rest that has a thermoelectric device including:
a coolant path for a coolant to flow through; and
a thermoelectric fabric having:
a plurality of first threads, which are alternately formed by p-doped and n-doped thread portions and electrically conductive first thread portions and second thread portions arranged in between, the first thread portions forming a hot side of the fabric and the second thread portions forming a cold side of the fabric; and
a plurality of second threads;
wherein the first threads form one of warp threads or weft threads of the fabric, and the second threads form the other of the warp threads or weft threads of the fabric;
wherein, on at least one of the first thread portions of at least one of the plurality of first threads, a temperature control structure with at least one temperature control element for cooling the hot side is present and wherein the at least one temperature control element projects into the coolant path.
19. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one temperature control element includes between three and twenty temperature control elements.
20. The thermoelectric fabric according to claim 13 , wherein the substrate ribs are of a closed-pore silicone foam.