Granted Patent B1

US 11,528,657 · App. 17/351,914 · Granted Dec 13, 2022

Inventors: Nitin Mangalvedhe (Hoffman Estates, IL); Frederick Vook (Schaumburg, IL); Qiping Zhu (Wheaton, IL); William Hillery (Lafayette, IN); Jun Tan (Glenview, IL)

Assignee: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY

H04W48/16H04W16/28H04W74/0833

Abstract

Claims (53)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory comprising computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to

scan for synchronization signal blocks and reflection surface synchronization signal blocks during a cell search at a frequency on a synchronization raster;

determine whether a synchronization signal block or a reflection surface synchronization signal block is detected as a result of the scanning;

select a detected synchronization signal block or a detected reflection surface synchronization signal block based on a measurement metric of the detected synchronization signal block and the detected reflection surface synchronization signal block; and

perform an access procedure with a network element using the selected synchronization signal block or the selected reflection surface synchronization signal block.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement metric of the detected synchronization signal block and the detected reflection surface synchronization signal block comprises a reference signal received power or a signal to interference plus noise ratio.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the access procedure is performed using a random access channel occasion corresponding to the selected synchronization signal block or the selected reflection surface synchronization signal block.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

report a capability of the apparatus to the network element utilizing a reflection surface.

5. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory comprising computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to

scan for a synchronization signal block and a reflection surface synchronization signal block during a cell search at a first frequency;

when the synchronization signal block is detected, continue to scan the first frequency for the reflection surface synchronization signal block;

when the reflection surface synchronization signal block is detected and not the synchronization signal block, scan a second frequency for the synchronization signal block;

select the detected synchronization signal block or the detected reflection surface synchronization signal block based on a measurement metric of the detected synchronization signal block and the detected reflection surface synchronization signal block; and

perform an access procedure with a network element using the selected synchronization signal block or the selected reflection surface synchronization signal block.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

acquire at least partial system information to obtain details of a synchronization signal block configuration and a reflection surface synchronization signal block configuration.

7. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the measurement metric of the detected synchronization signal block and the detected reflection surface synchronization signal block comprises a reference signal received power or a signal to interference plus noise ratio.

8. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the access procedure is performed using a random access channel occasion corresponding to the selected synchronization signal block or the selected reflection surface synchronization signal block.

9. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

report a capability of the apparatus to the network element utilizing a reflection surface.

10. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory comprising computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to

determine a reflection surface synchronization signal block configuration for a transmission;

transmit one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks on a beam;

configure a reflection surface of a reflecting surface device to reflect each of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks in a different departure angle;

determine whether the beam for a user equipment corresponds to a synchronization signal block or one of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks based on a random access channel occasion; and

configure the reflection surface to reflect a signal transmitted on the beam to the user equipment.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein all of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks are transmitted in a different time or frequency location relative to a synchronization signal block burst set.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

configure the reflection surface to sweep over a pre-determined set of departure angles during transmission of a plurality of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

configure phase shifts at the reflection surface for different departure angles.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

configure a periodicity of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks.

15. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

define a predetermined number of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks based on one or more of

user equipment complexity,

a number of distinct departure angles, and

a resolution of a phase control in reflecting elements of the reflection surface.

16. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to:

enable or disable support for the reflection surface during the transmission of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks.

17. The apparatus according to claim 10 ,

wherein an actual number of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks transmitted is less than a predefined number of the one or more reflection surface synchronization signal blocks, and

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are further configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to determine the actual number based on an angular range for reflections from the reflecting surface or a resolution of a phase control in reflecting elements of the reflection surface.

Assignments (2)

Cited By (10)

US 12,235,376 US 12,333,950 US 12,362,789 US 12,414,073 US 12,538,154 US 12,587,243 US 12,621,042 US 12,640,811 US 12,695,497 US 12,738,983