Sealing diaphragm and check valve having a sealing diaphragm for fluid technology applications
The disclosure relates to a sealing diaphragm and a check valve comprising a sealing diaphragm for fluid technology applications. A sealing diaphragm for fluid technology applications is to be provided, which is economical and constructionally simple to produce, which can be used as a closing means for a check valve and with which unwanted interfering noise can be prevented during operation. The object of the disclosure is achieved by a sealing diaphragm with a flat, flexible sealing section, which can be bent or curved with a fluid pressure, wherein at least one resilient frictional tooth is provided on or next to the surface of the sealing section at a distance from an edge of the sealing section, designed and arranged in such a way that it forms an angle between 30° and 150° with the sealing section and it tilts together with the bending or curving movement of the flat sealing section, wherein the frictional tooth has a contact surface on a side orientated in the tilting direction. The object of the disclosure is also achieved by a check valve for fluid technology outlet openings, comprising a housing part having a fluid outlet, wherein an above-mentioned sealing diaphragm is arranged in the flow path of the outlet opening, which is in contact with a sealing surface of a seal seat with a sealing section against the direction of flow and which can be bent or curved with a fluid pressure in the flow direction, wherein the contact surface of the at least one frictional tooth is simultaneously in contact with a corresponding bearing surface.
1. A sealing diaphragm comprising:
an edge region continuously formed as a flat, flexurally elastic sealing section, which can be bent or bowed with a fluid pressure;
a central region; and
a plurality of friction teeth formed or arranged on or next to a surface of the sealing section,
wherein the friction teeth in each case include a flank and a contact surface on the flank, the contact surface oriented toward an outer edge of the sealing section,
wherein an angle is defined between the surface of the sealing section and the contact surface of each friction tooth, the angle is from 30° to 150°,
wherein the friction teeth in each case are located at a distance from the outer edge of the sealing section,
wherein the sealing diaphragm is formed in one piece together with the edge region, the central region, and the plurality of friction teeth,
wherein at least one throughflow opening is formed in the central region, and
wherein a clamping or flange surface or a hollow projection is formed running around the throughflow opening.
2. The sealing diaphragm as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the friction teeth are in each case formed or arranged at the same distance from the outer edge of the sealing section over the entire sealing section, and
the friction teeth are in each case formed or arranged at another distance from one another.
3. The sealing diaphragm as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the friction teeth are in each case formed or arranged at an equal or varying distance from one another.
4. The sealing diaphragm as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a circular base surface,
wherein the friction teeth of the plurality of friction teeth are formed or arranged in an annular manner.
5. The sealing diaphragm as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sealing diaphragm is formed in one piece together with the clamping or flange surface or the hollow projection.
6. The sealing diaphragm as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sealing diaphragm is formed from an elastomer.
7. A check valve for an outlet opening used in fluid engineering, comprising:
a housing part having a fluid outlet; and
a sealing diaphragm comprising a flat, flexurally elastic sealing section, which can be bent or bowed with a fluid pressure in a tilting direction,
wherein at least one friction tooth is formed or arranged in such a way on or next to the surface of the sealing section, at a distance from an edge of the sealing section, that the at least one friction tooth forms an angle of from 30° to 150° with the sealing section and tilts together with the bending or bowing movement of the sealing section,
wherein the at least one friction tooth has a contact surface on a side oriented in the tilting direction,
wherein the sealing diaphragm is arranged in a flow path of the outlet opening, the flow path defining a flow direction,
wherein the sealing section of the sealing diaphragm rests against a sealing surface of a sealing seat against the flow direction,
wherein the sealing section of the sealing diaphragm can be bent or bowed with a fluid pressure in the flow direction, and
wherein the contact surface of the at least one friction tooth simultaneously comes to bear against a bearing surface corresponding to the contact surface.
8. The check valve as claimed in claim 7 , wherein:
at least one throughflow opening is formed in a central region of the sealing diaphragm, and a clamping or flange surface or a hollow projection is formed running around the throughflow opening,
the fluid outlet is formed with a corresponding hollow projection, and the sealing diaphragm can be plugged onto the hollow projection or can be plugged into the hollow projection, and a circular, cross-sectionally hat-shaped covering cap can be fixed on a side of the sealing diaphragm which faces away from the fluid outlet,
the at least one friction tooth include a plurality of the friction teeth formed or arranged in an annular manner,
an encircling flank of a head part of the covering cap fits around a circumference of the friction teeth, and an encircling inner rim section of the covering cap forms a sealing seat having a sealing surface configured to be inclined relative to a plane of the sealing section in a direction of the housing part, such that a portion of the sealing section rests flush, under prestress, in a slight bending or bowing position against the encircling inner rim section,
an outer rim section of the covering cap surrounds the encircling inner rim section and is formed from a toothed profile or is configured as a continuous collar having through openings and configures the covering cap to be fixed on or in the housing part,
a cavity is formed below the sealing section,
the sealing section is configured to engage into the cavity under fluid pressure in the bending or bowing movement, and
wherein the plurality of friction teeth tilt and come to bear the contact surfaces against an inner side, forming the bearing surface, of the encircling flank of the head part of the covering cap.
9. The check valve as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the sealing diaphragm has a plurality of stabilizing teeth formed or arranged in an annular manner around the hollow projection in the central region.
10. The check valve as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the sealing diaphragm is formed in one piece together with the plurality of stabilizing teeth.