Secure scalable link key distribution using bootsrapping
An electronic device (such as an IoT controller) that distributes a link key is described. During operation, while an administrator is logged in, the electronic device may receive the link key using a secure widget, where the link key may facilitate secure communication via a link. Then, the electronic device may generate an access key, and may generate an encrypted version of the link key based at least in part on the access key and the link key, where the access key enables access to the link key based at least in part on the encrypted version of the link key. Next, the electronic device may store the link key, the access key and/or the encrypted version of the link key in a trusted envelope or partition in the memory with encryption. Moreover, when the administrator logs out, the electronic device may disable access to the trusted envelope.
1. An electronic device configured to securely distribute a link key to a gateway, comprising:
a network node;
an interface circuit communicatively coupled to the network node;
a processor coupled to the interface circuit; and
memory, coupled to the processor, configured to store program instructions, wherein, when executed by the processor, the program instructions cause the electronic device to perform operations, comprising:
while an administrator is logged in via a computer that is different from the electronic device:
receiving, at the interface circuit and associated with a second computer, the link key using a secure widget, wherein the link key facilitates secure communication via a link;
after receiving the link key, creating, at the electronic device, an access key;
generating, at the electronic device, an encrypted version of the link key based at least in part on the access key and the link key, wherein the access key enables access to the link key based at least in part on the encrypted version of the link key; and
storing, at the electronic device, at least two of the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in a trusted envelope or partition in the memory with encryption;
when the administrator logs out, disabling access to the trusted envelope, wherein access to the stored at least two of the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in the trusted envelope or the partition in the memory with encryption is only enabled when the administrator is logged in;
when the administrator logs in via the computer again:
re-enabling access to the trusted envelope;
when the electronic device receives information that indicates that the gateway has joined a network, providing, from the interface circuit, the encrypted version of the link key addressed to the gateway; and
when the electronic device receives, at the interface circuit and associated with the gateway, an access request for the access key, providing, from the interface circuit, the access key addressed to the gateway, wherein the access request is associated with an authorized second electronic device that is associated with the gateway and an entity that is different than the administrator; and
when the administrator logs out again, disabling access to the trusted envelope.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the operations comprise storing metadata with the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in the trusted envelope; and
wherein the metadata specifies when the access key was created and how long it is valid or when the access key expires.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the access key is created based at least in part on an administrator login credential.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the administrator credential comprises a password.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the access key is a random or a pseudorandom number.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the access key is created based at least in part on a policy or privilege associated with the administrator.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the encrypted version of the link key and the access key are provided using different communication channels.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the gateway comprises an access point or an eNodeB.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the link is associated with a ZigBee communication protocol.
10. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the access key is further provided based at least in part on an authorization associated with the administrator, an identifier of the second electronic device or both.
11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for use in conjunction with an electronic device, the computer-readable storage medium storing program instructions that, when executed by the electronic device, securely distributes a link key to a gateway by causing the electronic device to perform operations comprising:
while an administrator is logged in via a computer that is different from the electronic device:
receiving, at the electronic device and associated with a second computer, the link key using a secure widget, wherein the link key facilitates secure communication via a link;
after receiving the link key, creating, at the electronic device, an access key;
generating, at the electronic device, an encrypted version of the link key based at least in part on the access key and the link key, wherein the access key enables access to the link key based at least in part on the encrypted version of the link key; and
storing, at the electronic device, at least two of the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in a trusted envelope or partition in a memory of the electronic device with encryption;
when the administrator logs out, disabling access to the trusted envelope, wherein access to the stored at least two of the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in the trusted envelope or the partition in the memory with encryption is only enabled when the administrator is logged in;
when the administrator logs in via the computer again:
re-enabling access to the trusted envelope;
when the electronic device receives information that indicates that the gateway has joined a network, providing, from the electronic device, the encrypted version of the link key addressed to the gateway; and
when the electronic device receives, associated with the gateway, an access request for the access key, providing, from the electronic device, the access key addressed to the gateway, wherein the access request is associated with an authorized second electronic device that is associated with the gateway and an entity that is different than the administrator; and
when the administrator logs out again, disabling access to the trusted envelope.
12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the operations comprise storing metadata with the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in the trusted envelope; and
wherein the metadata specifies when the access key was created and how long it is valid or when the access key expires.
13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the encrypted version of the link key and the access key are provided using different communication channels.
14. A method for securely distributing a link key to a gateway comprising:
by an electronic device:
while an administrator is logged in via a computer that is different from the electronic device:
receiving, at the electronic device and associated with a second computer, the link key using a secure widget, wherein the link key facilitates secure communication via a link;
after receiving the link key, creating, at the electronic device, an access key;
generating, at the electronic device, an encrypted version of the link key based at least in part on the access key and the link key, wherein the access key enables access to the link key based at least in part on the encrypted version of the link key; and
storing, at the electronic device, at least two of the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in a trusted envelope or partition in a memory of the electronic device with encryption;
when the administrator logs out, disabling access to the trusted envelope, wherein access to the stored at least two of the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in the trusted envelope or the partition in the memory with encryption is only enabled when the administrator is logged in;
when the administrator logs in via the computer again:
re-enabling access to the trusted envelope;
when the electronic device receives information that indicates that the gateway has joined a network, providing, from the electronic device, the encrypted version of the link key addressed to the gateway; and
when the electronic device receives, associated with the gateway, an access request for the access key, providing, from the electronic device, the access key addressed to the gateway, wherein the access request is associated with an authorized second electronic device that is associated with the gateway and an entity that is different than the administrator; and
when the administrator logs out again, disabling access to the trusted envelope.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method comprises storing metadata with the link key, the access key and the encrypted version of the link key in the trusted envelope; and
wherein the metadata specifies when the access key was created and how long it is valid or when the access key expires.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the access key is created based at least in part on a policy or privilege associated with the administrator.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the encrypted version of the link key and the access key are provided using different communication channels.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the access key is a random or a pseudorandom number.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the access key is further provided based at least in part on an authorization associated with the administrator, an identifier of the second electronic device or both.