Immunomodulating gene therapy
The present invention relates, in general, to Pompe disease and, in particular, to a methods of treating Pompe disease and to compounds/constructs suitable for use in such methods.
1. A method of enhancing the efficacy of acid α-glucosidase (GAA) replacement therapy in a Pompe disease patient, comprising:
(i) administering to said patient a therapeutic amount of GAA, and
(ii) administering to said patient a dose of an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding GAA operably linked to a liver-specific promoter, the AAV vector being administered under conditions such that the GAA administered in step (i) does not induce an adverse immune response by said patient and the therapeutic efficacy of the GAA administered in step (i) is thereby enhanced.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said Pompe disease patient is a cross-reacting immunologic material (CRIM) negative patient.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein said AAV vector is an AAV type 8 pseudotyped vector.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein said liver specific promoter comprises a thyroid hormone-binding globulin promoter sequence downstream from two copies of an α-1-microglobulin bikunin precursor enhancer sequence.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein said AAV vector is administered prior to administration of GAA.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein said AAV vector is administered about six weeks prior to administration of GAA.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein said AAV vector is administered simultaneously with commencement of administration of GAA or after commencement of administration of GAA but prior to the appearance of high titers of antibodies against GAA.