Flow distributor for heat transfer plate
A flow distributor for a heat transfer device having a plurality of channels includes a sheath defining a plurality of distributor holes, each distributor hole configured to be in fluid communication with a respective channel inlet of each channel of the heat transfer device and an insert defining a plurality of fluid channels therein and a fluid inlet, each fluid channel in fluid communication with the fluid inlet. The insert is disposed within the sheath to seal the fluid channels with each fluid channel in fluid communication with a respective one of the distribution holes. The fluid inlet includes an inner inlet and an outer inlet radially outward from the inner inlet for mixing a fluid flow in the fluid inlet for evenly distributing fluid flow (e.g., a two phase flow) into the fluid channels of the insert and into each channel of the heat transfer device.
1. A flow distributor for a heat transfer device having a plurality of channels, comprising:
a sheath defining a plurality of distributor holes, each distributor hole configured to be in fluid communication with a respective channel inlet of each channel of the heat transfer device; and
an insert defining a plurality of fluid channels therein and a fluid inlet, each fluid channel in fluid communication with the fluid inlet, wherein the insert is disposed within the sheath to seal the fluid channels, wherein each fluid channel is in fluid communication with a respective one of the distribution holes, wherein the fluid inlet includes an inner inlet and an outer inlet radially outward from the inner inlet for mixing a flow in the fluid inlet for evenly distributing the two phase flow into the fluid channels of the insert and into each channel of the heat transfer device, wherein the fluid inlet defines a throat having a reducing portion at a downstream end, and an inlet divider downstream of the reducing portion, wherein the outer inlet includes radial ports directing flow into the downstream reducing portion at the same axial location as an upstream end of the inlet divider.
2. The distributor of claim 1 , wherein the sheath and the insert are integral.
3. The distributor of claim 2 , wherein the insert is interference fit into the sheath.
4. The distributor of claim 1 , wherein the channels are machined channels between the fluid inlet and the distributor holes.
5. The distributor of claim 4 , wherein the channels are fluidly isolated from each other.
6. The distributor of claim 1 , wherein the fluid channels are spaced apart circumferentially to balance the pressure drop therein.
7. The distributor of claim 1 , wherein each fluid channel is defined to have equal pressure drop from the fluid inlet to the distributor holes.
8. The distributor of claim 1 , wherein the fluid inlet further defining a fluid channel port for each fluid channel in the insert to allow for the fluid to flow from the inlet around the divider and into each fluid channel.
9. The distributor of claim 8 , wherein the downstream reducing portion of the throat converges at the inlet divider and allows flow from the outer inlet and the inner inlet to mix above the inlet divider.
10. The distributor of claim 1 , wherein the insert and the sheath are a single piece formed together using additive manufacturing.
11. The distributor of claim 1 , wherein an upstream end of the throat has a larger diameter than the downstream reducing portion.
12. The distributor of claim 1 , wherein the each radial port aligns with each of the plurality of fluid channels of the insert.
13. A method for flowing coolant into a heat transfer device, comprising the steps of:
forming a flow distributor for a heat transfer device having a plurality of channels, the flow distributor device comprising:
a body defining a plurality of distributor holes, each distributor hole configured to be in fluid communication with a respective channel inlet of each channel of the heat transfer device, wherein the body defines a plurality of fluid channels therein and a fluid inlet, each fluid channel in fluid communication with the fluid inlet, wherein each fluid channel is in fluid communication with a respective one of the distribution holes, wherein the fluid inlet includes an inner inlet and an outer inlet radially outward from the inner inlet for mixing a two phase flow in the fluid inlet for evenly distributing the two phase flow into the fluid channels defined in the body and into each channel of the heat transfer device, wherein the fluid inlet defines a throat having a reducing portion at a downstream end, and an inlet divider downstream of the reducing portion, wherein the outer inlet includes radial ports directing flow into the downstream reducing portion at the same axial location as an upstream end of the inlet divider.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming includes additive manufacturing.
15. A flow director for fluid, comprising:
a cylindrical flow body extending along a body axis, the body having internal and external body walls, and a plurality of outlets along the axis extending radially through said walls;
a cylindrical sheath coaxial with the flow body, the sheath having a sheath body defined by internal and external sheath walls and a plurality of passages extending axially along the external wall, wherein the external sheath wall is adjacent the internal flow body wall, and each passage in the sheath wall is in fluid communication with a respective outlet in the flow body wall; and
a flow director inlet configured to deliver fluid to each passage in the sheath wall, wherein the flow director inlet includes an inner inlet and an outer inlet radially outward from the inner inlet for mixing a two phase flow in the fluid inlet for evenly distributing the two phase flow into the plurality of passages defined in the cylindrical sheath and into each channel of a heat transfer device, wherein the fluid inlet defines a throat having a reducing portion at a downstream end, and an inlet divider downstream of the reducing portion, wherein the outer inlet includes radial ports directing flow into the downstream reducing portion at the same axial location as an upstream end of the inlet divider.
16. The flow director of claim 15 , wherein the sheath wall includes a first and second passage, and the axial length of the first passage is greater than the axial length of the second passage.