Stretchable devices, display panels, sensors, and electronic devices
A stretchable device includes a substrate, the substrate including first regions having a first stiffness and a second region between adjacent first regions and having a second stiffness that is lower than the first stiffness, a unit device array including unit devices on separate, respective first regions of the substrate, and an encapsulant covering the unit device array. The unit device array includes pixel electrodes isolated on separate, respective first regions of the substrate, common electrodes isolated on separate, respective first regions and each facing a separate pixel electrode, the stretchable device configured to apply a same voltage to the plurality of common electrodes, and active layers on separate, respective first regions and each between a separate pixel electrode and a separate common electrode.
1. A sensor, comprising:
a stretchable device, the stretchable device including
a substrate, the substrate including a plurality of first regions having a first stiffness and a second region between adjacent first regions of the plurality of first regions and having a second stiffness that is lower than the first stiffness;
a unit device array, the unit device array comprising a plurality of unit devices on separate, respective first regions of the plurality of first regions of the substrate; and
an encapsulant covering the unit device array,
wherein the unit device array includes
a plurality of pixel electrodes isolated on separate, respective first regions of the plurality of first regions of the substrate,
a plurality of common electrodes isolated on separate, respective first regions of the plurality of first regions of the substrate, the stretchable device configured to apply a same voltage to the plurality of common electrodes, and
a plurality of active layers on separate, respective first regions of the plurality of first regions of the substrate, each active layer between a separate pixel electrode of the plurality of pixel electrodes and a separate common electrode of the plurality of common electrodes.
2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes an elastomer.
3. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein a difference between elastic moduli of the plurality of first regions and the second region of the substrate is about 100 times to about 100,000 times.
4. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein
an elongation rate of the plurality of first regions of the substrate is less than or equal to about 5%, and
an elongation rate of the second region of the substrate is about 10% to about 100%.
5. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of first regions of the substrate each have an island-shape and are isolated from direct contact with each other, and
the second region of the substrate is a single, continuous structure in the substrate.
6. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the stretchable device further includes
a connecting electrode connecting the plurality of common electrodes.
7. The sensor of claim 6 , wherein
the connecting electrode is on the second region of the substrate, or
the connecting electrode is on both the plurality of first regions of the substrate and the second region of the substrate.
8. The sensor of claim 6 , wherein the connecting electrode is a stretchable electrode.
9. The sensor of claim 8 , wherein the connecting electrode includes conductive nanostructures.
10. The sensor of claim 6 , further comprising:
a pixel definition layer between adjacent unit devices of the unit device array, the pixel definition layer having via holes corresponding to separate, respective unit devices of the unit device array,
wherein each common electrode is connected to the connecting electrode through a separate via hole of the via holes of the pixel definition layer.
11. The sensor of claim 10 , wherein the pixel definition layer includes an elastomer.
12. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant includes a plurality of encapsulants that are isolated from direct contact with each other and are on separate, respective first regions of the plurality of first regions of the substrate.
13. The sensor of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of encapsulants and the plurality of common electrodes have a same planar shape.
14. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant is on a whole surface of the substrate and includes a cured product of a photosensitive elastomer.
15. The sensor of claim 14 , wherein the photosensitive elastomer is curable at a temperature of less than or equal to about 100 ° C.
16. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises:
a light emitting diode configured to emit a first light, and
a photoelectric conversion device configured to sense a second light generated based on reflection of the first light by an object,
wherein at least one of the light emitting diode or the photoelectric conversion device includes the stretchable device.
17. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a biosensor.
18. An electronic device comprising the sensor of claim 1 .