Illuminated laminate with superior aesthetics and brightness
The trend towards increasing the glazed area in automobiles has reduced the potential locations for mounting cabin lighting. This is especially true for vehicles having large panoramic glazing. Attempts to utilize integrated light sources within the glazing have had mixed results. Embedded LEDs in the laminate tend to be too bright for night driving. Edge feed illumination with light dispersing elements on the glass to date have only been able to provide low intensity levels. Both approaches tend to reduce visibility and aesthetics in the off state. The current invention provides a means and a method to produce a laminate which provides bright cabin lighting without compromising the function of the glazing to serve as a window, by creating a light dispersing layer that is substantially invisible when in the off state and very bright in the on state.
1. A curved automotive laminate, comprising:
a light conducting layer made of glass configured to conduct light from a light source;
at least one additional glass layer;
at least one plastic interlayer placed between the light conducting layer and said at least one additional glass layer; and
a light dispersing layer made of sub-micron inorganic particles, having an average particle size that is no greater than 1 μm;
wherein the light dispersing layer is in contact with said at least one plastic interlayer.
2. The laminate of claim 1 , further comprising a light reflecting coating applied to at least a portion of the edges of the light conducting.
3. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the plastic interlayer in contact with the light dispersing layer is a polyvinyl butyral interlayer which interacts with the light dispersing layer, making them substantially invisible with the lighting means in the off state and under normal viewing and lighting conditions.
4. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein one of the interior surfaces of the laminate is treated with a low-E coating.
5. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the interior surfaces of the laminate is treated with an anti-reflective coating.
6. The laminate of claim 5 , wherein the anti-reflective coating is composed of silicon oxynitride.
7. The laminate of claim 5 , wherein the anti-reflective coating has an index of refraction matching the glass layer in contact with the coating.
8. The laminate of claim 5 , wherein the anti-reflective coating has an index of refraction matching the glass layer and plastic interlayer in contact with the coating.
9. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the interior surface of the laminate interior to the vehicle is treated with a low-E coating.
10. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the laminate facing the interior of the vehicle is treated with an anti-reflective coating.
11. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein an IR reflecting film or coating is included in the laminate stack between said at least one additional glass layer and the light dispersing layer.
12. The laminate of claim 1 , further comprising a dielectric mirror coating disposed on a layer of said at least one additional glass layer.
13. The laminate of claim 12 , wherein the dielectric mirror coating comprises at least one layer of silver.
14. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the laminate has an increase in haze of no more than 6% in comparison to with that of a corresponding laminate not comprising the light dispersing layer.
15. An illuminated curved automotive laminate with superior aesthetics and brightness, comprising:
a light conducting layer made of glass;
at least one additional glass layer;
at least one plastic interlayer placed between the light conducting layer and said at least one additional glass layer;
a light dispersing layer made of sub-micron inorganic particles, having an average particle size that is no greater than 1 μm; and
lighting means for injecting light into the light conducting layer;
wherein the light dispersing layer is in contact with said at least one plastic interlayer.
16. The laminate of claim 15 , wherein said lighting means comprises at least two light bars, each light bar is comprised of LED dies.
17. The laminate of claim 15 , wherein said lighting means comprises a lens to direct and focus the light.