Comb-like capacitive microphone
View Patent ↗A comb-like capacitive microphone includes a substrate penetrated by a cavity having an upper part provided with a step, stationary electrodes equally spaced on the step, and a diaphragm received in the step and including a vibrating portion and a connecting portion connected to the vibrating portion. Movable electrodes protrude from a periphery of the vibrating portion, and an end of the connecting portion away from the vibrating portion is connected to the substrate. The stationary electrodes are arranged in a comb shape and directly etched on the substrate, and the movable electrodes are arranged in a comb shape. The stationary electrodes are spatially separated from the movable electrodes, each stationary electrode is corresponding to each movable electrode. Such structure of the comb-like capacitive microphone offers a relatively large displacement, to decrease the acoustic noise and to offer a high sensitivity, and eventually a sound transducer with high performances.
1. A comb-like capacitive microphone, comprising:
a substrate penetrated through by a cavity, a step being provided on an upper part of the cavity;
stationary electrodes equally spaced on the step; and
a diaphragm received in the step and comprising a vibrating portion and a connecting portion connected to the vibrating portion, movable electrodes protruding from a periphery of the vibrating portion, and an end of the connecting portion away from the vibrating portion being connected to the substrate,
wherein the stationary electrodes are arranged in a shape of a comb and directly etched on the substrate, the movable electrodes are arranged in a shape of a comb, the stationary electrodes are spatially separated from the movable electrodes, and one of the stationary electrodes is corresponding to one of the movable electrodes; and
a projection of the vibrating portion along an axis direction of the cavity covers the cavity, while the projections of the stationary electrodes do not extend to the cavity.
2. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 1 , wherein each of the stationary electrodes comprises a first top surface away from the step and a first bottom surface close to the step, and has a first thickness between the first top surface and the first bottom surface;
each of the movable electrodes comprises a second top surface away from the step and a second bottom surface close to the step, and has a second thickness between the second top surface and the second bottom surface.
3. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 2 , wherein the substrate is provided with stationary electrode lead-out terminals for energizing the stationary electrodes, and the diaphragm is provided with movable electrode lead-out terminals for energizing the movable electrodes.
4. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 3 , wherein the connecting portion comprises a plurality of connecting arms equally dividing the diaphragm, and each of the plurality of connecting arms has a first end fixed to the diaphragm and a second end protruding beyond a peripheral side of the diaphragm.
5. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 4 , wherein the plurality of connecting arms comprises four connecting arms.
6. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 4 , wherein each of the movable electrode lead-out terminals for energizing the movable electrodes is disposed on one of the plurality of connecting arms.
7. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 4 , wherein each of the plurality of connecting arms acts as a mechanical spring.
8. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 4 , wherein each of the plurality of connecting arms is at least one of a rectangle arm, a curved arm, or an arm with a triangle shape.
9. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 1 , wherein the vibrating portion is in a centrally symmetric shape.
10. The comb-like capacitive microphone as described in claim 9 , wherein the centrally symmetric shape is a circle or a square.