Gait-pace meter and methods of determining gait speed
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to systems and methods of measuring speed and, more particularly, to systems and methods of measuring gait speed using a plurality of sensors. The systems described herein may include sensing units comprising one or more motion sensors for detecting a patient walking along a testing distance. In some embodiments, a controller may calculate a gait speed based at least in part on the testing distance and on signals received from the sensors. In some embodiments, an initiation input may be provided to activate the systems. In some embodiments, the initiation input may also provide a target to which a patient can walk.
1. A gait speed monitoring system comprising:
a first motion sensing unit;
a second motion sensing unit and spaced apart from the first sensing unit by a testing distance;
a first initiation input configured to cause the first motion sensing unit to begin detecting motion;
a second initiation input configured to cause the second motion sensing unit to begin detecting motion; and
a controller configured to:
receive a first signal from the first motion sensing unit when the first motion sensing unit detects motion;
receive a second signal from the second motion sensing unit when the second motion sensing unit detects motion; and
calculate a gait speed-based at least in part on:
the first signal;
the second signal; and
the testing distance.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first motion sensing unit and the second sensing unit are positioned at a location selected from the group consisting of horizontal and in a walkway, from between 3 feet and 5 feet above a ground level of a walkway, upon a wall along a walkway, on a ceiling, and combinations thereof.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first initiation input is spaced apart from the second initiation input by an initiation distance greater than the testing distance.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first initiation input is spaced apart from the first motion sensing unit by a distance of at least 3 feet; and
wherein the second initiation input is spaced apart from the second motion sensing unit by a distance of at least 3 feet.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein one or both of the first initiation input and the second initiation input is configured to illuminate as a walking target.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein one or both of the first initiation input and the second initiation input is configured to provide an audible signal as a walking target.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to one or both:
upon an input to the first initiation input, cause the second initiation input to illuminate as a walking target; and
upon an input to the second initiation input, cause the first initiation input to illuminate as a walking target.
8. A gait speed monitoring system comprising:
a first sensing unit comprising a first sensor;
a first initiation input configured to activate the first sensing unit;
a second sensing unit comprising a second sensor, and spaced apart from the first sensing unit by a testing distance;
a second initiation input configured to activate the second sensing unit and spaced apart from the first initiation input by an initiation distance; and
a controller configured to:
initiate the first initiation input to activate the first sensing unit, and begin detecting motion;
receive a first signal from the first sensor representative of the first sensor detecting motion;
initiate the second initiation input to activate the second sensing unit, and begin detecting motion;
receive a second signal from the second sensor representative of the second sensor detecting motion; and
calculate a gait speed based at least in part on:
the first signal;
the second signal; and
the testing distance;
wherein the first sensing unit is configured to provide at least one of a visual or audible feedback when the first sensor detects motion; and
wherein the second sensing unit is configured to provide at least one of a visual or audible feedback when the second sensor detects motion.
9. The system of 8 , wherein the first sensor is one of a passive infrared motion detector, a proximity sensor, or an ultrasonic rangefinder; and
wherein the second sensor is one of a passive infrared motion detector, a proximity sensor, or an ultrasonic rangefinder.
10. The system of 8 , wherein the controller is a mobile device.
11. The system of 8 further comprising a display unit configured to display the gait speed.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the display unit is a mobile device.
13. The system of 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to transmit the gait speed to a database.
14. The system of 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
compare the calculated gait speed to a predetermined range of acceptable gait speeds; and
censor the calculated gait speed if the calculated gait speed is outside of the predetermined range of acceptable gait speeds.
15. A method of calculating gait speed comprising:
initiate a first initiation input to activate a first sensing unit comprising a first sensor to begin detecting motion;
initiate a second initiation input to activate a second sensing unit comprising a second sensor to begin detecting motion;
wherein the first sensing unit is spaced apart from the second sensing unit by a testing distance; and
wherein the first initiation input is spaced apart from the second initiation input by an initiation distance;
direct a patient to traverse at least the testing distance;
receive a first signal from the first sensor representative of the first sensor detecting motion of the patient;
receive a second signal from the second sensor representative of the second sensor detecting patient; and
calculate a gait speed of the patient based at least in part on:
the first signal;
the second signal; and
the testing distance.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the initiation distance is greater than the testing distance.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first initiation input is spaced apart from the first sensing unit by a distance of at least 3 feet; and
wherein the second initiation input is spaced apart from the second sensing unit by a distance of at least 3 feet.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein one or both of the first initiation input and the second initiation input is configured to illuminate as a walking target.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein one or both of the first initiation input and the second initiation input is configured to provide an audible signal as a walking target.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first sensing unit is configured to provide at least one of a visual or audible feedback when the first sensor detects motion; and
wherein the second sensing unit is configured to provide at least one of a visual or audible feedback when the second sensor detects motion.