System for separating gas
An improved system for separating gas from a process stream by providing a stripping unit at the overhead stream of a fractionation column to selectively and effectively remove the gas using a stripping fluid without providing a dedicated light-ends separations unit. The stripper unit may be connected to the reflux drum at the overhead stream. The system for separating gas further achieves greater thermodynamic efficiency by means of a split column design using mechanical vapor recompression with the reboiler and condenser integrated in a falling-film evaporator- or thermosiphon-type vapo-condenser.
1. A system for separating a gas from a process stream, the system comprising:
a separation unit configured to receive the process stream of a chemical process and to separate at least one component of the process stream, the separation unit comprising a first heat exchanger located at an overhead portion of the separation unit and receiving an overhead stream of the process stream from the overhead portion of the separation unit, the first heat exchanger being configured for condensing at least a portion of the overhead stream of the process stream; and
a stripper unit configured to receive the condensed portion of the overhead stream of the process stream from the first heat exchanger and configured for separating the gas from the condensed portion of the overhead stream of the process stream by introducing at least one stripping fluid thereunto;
wherein the chemical process is a process that synthesizes methanol from syngas.
2. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 1 , wherein the process stream comprises CO 2 , water, and methanol.
3. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stripping fluid comprises gaseous N 2 or H 2 .
4. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 1 , wherein at least one waste gas stream comprising a portion of the at least one stripping fluid and a portion of the separated gas is generated.
5. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 4 , wherein the at least one waste gas stream is scrubbed of entrained methanol before venting to atmosphere.
6. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 1 , wherein the stripper unit comprises a gas sparger.
7. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 1 , further comprising a drum configured for receiving the condensed overhead stream from the first heat exchanger upstream of the stripper unit.
8. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 7 , wherein the drum is a reflux drum connected to the separation unit and configured to accumulate the condensed portion of the process stream.
9. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 8 , further comprising a waste gas stream generated at the stripper unit.
10. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 8 , wherein the stripper unit is integral with the reflux drum, and the at least one stripping fluid is introduced to the condensed overhead stream within the reflux drum.
11. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 8 , wherein the stripper unit is integral with the reflux drum, and the at least one stripping fluid is introduced to the condensed overhead stream within the stripper unit.
12. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 1 , wherein the separation unit is a split column comprising a relatively high-pressure column and a relatively low-pressure column, the system further comprising a second heat exchanger, each of the relatively high-pressure and low-pressure columns further comprising a respective one of the first and second heat exchangers.
13. The system for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 7 , wherein a reflux stream and a non-reflux stream extend and flow downstream from the drum, and the stripper unit receives the non-reflux stream as the condensed overhead stream and the separation unit receives the reflux stream.
14. A system for separating a gas from a process stream, the system comprising:
a separation unit configured to receive a process stream of a chemical process and to separate at least one component of the process stream, the separation unit comprising a first heat exchanger located at an overhead portion of the separation unit and receiving an overhead stream of the process stream from the overhead portion of the separation unit, the first heat exchanger being configured for condensing at least a portion of the overhead stream of the process stream; and
a stripper unit configured to receive the condensed portion of the overhead stream of the process stream from the first heat exchanger and being configured for separating the gas from the condensed portion of the overhead stream of the process stream by introducing at least one stripping fluid thereunto;
wherein at least one waste gas stream comprising a portion of the at least one stripping fluid and a portion of the separated gas is generated;
wherein the at least one waste gas stream is generated from the stripper unit and is recycled to upstream of the chemical process.
15. A system for separating a gas from a process stream, the system comprising:
a separation unit configured to receive a process stream of a chemical process and to separate at least one component of the process stream, the separation unit comprising a first heat exchanger located at an overhead portion of the separation unit and receiving an overhead stream of the process stream from the overhead portion of the separation unit, the first heat exchanger being configured for condensing at least a portion of the overhead stream of the process stream; and
a stripper unit configured to receive the condensed portion of the overhead stream of the process stream from the first heat exchanger and being configured for separating the gas from the condensed portion of the overhead stream of the process stream by introducing at least one stripping fluid thereunto;
wherein at least one waste gas stream comprising a portion of the at least one stripping fluid and a portion of the separated gas is generated;
wherein the at least one stripping fluid is a reactant of the chemical process.
16. A method for separating a gas from a process stream, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a separation unit configured to receive a process stream of a chemical process and to separate at least one component of the process stream,
providing a heat exchanger at an overhead portion of the separation unit, the heat exchanger being configured for condensing at least a portion of an overhead stream of the process stream; and
providing a stripper unit configured to receive the condensed portion of the overhead stream of the process stream from the heat exchanger, the stripper unit separating a gas from the condensed portion of the overhead stream by introducing at least one stripping fluid thereto;
wherein the chemical process is a process that synthesizes methanol from syngas.
17. The method for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 16 , further comprising the steps of:
feeding the process stream to the separation unit;
separating the process stream into the overhead stream and a bottom portion;
condensing the portion of the overhead stream using the heat exchanger; and
separating the gas from the condensed portion of the overhead stream by introducing the at least one stripping fluid to the stripper unit.
18. The method for separating a gas from a process stream of claim 16 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises first and second heat exchangers, the first heat exchanger being configured to condense the portion of the overhead stream, and the second heat exchanger being configured to receive a gaseous stream from the first heat exchanger and to condense a portion of the gaseous stream from the first heat exchanger.