Capacitive micro-machined ultrasound transducer (CMUT) devices
An ultrasound system has a set of CMUT ultrasound transducer devices and a drive circuit for operating the ultrasound transducer devices, for delivering an AC drive signal and receiving a reflected signal. An intermediate circuit is between the drive circuit and the set of ultrasound devices in the form of an array of coupling circuits, each coupling circuit between the drive circuit and an associated at least one ultrasound transducer device. Each coupling circuit comprises a buffer element connected between a bias voltage and a device terminal and as series capacitor. The intermediate circuit serves as a connection link between the set of CMUT transducer elements and the driving/sensing electronics, and is formed as a passive integrated technology circuit. The buffer element prevents a low-impedance short between the CMUT cell bias node and the counter electrode in the case of a CMUT cell drum short circuit. In this way, failure of an individual cell will not cause a breakdown of the whole CMUT array nor a breakdown of the driving electronics.
1. An ultrasound system, comprising:
a set of ultrasound transducer devices, each device comprising one or more capacitive micro-machined ultrasound transducer cells each having first and second terminals;
a drive circuit for operating the set of ultrasound transducer devices, the drive circuit arranged to deliver an AC drive signal and receive a reflected signal at a drive circuit port associated with at least one of the set of ultrasound transducer devices, wherein the drive circuit comprises an ASIC; and
an intermediate circuit between the drive circuit and the set of ultrasound transducer devices, wherein the intermediate circuit comprises an array of coupling circuits, each coupling circuit coupling the drive circuit port and the associated at least one of the set of ultrasound transducer devices, and comprising a buffer element connected between a bias voltage terminal (VB) and the first terminal and a capacitor in series between the first terminal and the drive circuit port, wherein the intermediate circuit comprises a passive integration technology circuit.
2. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the buffer element comprises a resistor.
3. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second terminals are all connected together, and the drive circuit port comprises a single drive circuit terminal.
4. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the drive circuit comprises a transmitter and a receiver connected to the single drive circuit terminal.
5. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the drive circuit port comprises first and second drive circuit terminals, wherein the drive circuit comprises a differential transmitter connected to the first and second drive circuit terminals and a differential receiver connected to the first and second drive circuit terminals.
6. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the drive circuit port comprises first and second drive circuit terminals, wherein the drive circuit comprises a transmitter connected to the first drive circuit terminal and a receiver connected to the second drive circuit terminals.
7. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the set of ultrasound transducer devices is a 1D array of transducer devices and each drive circuit port connects to a single ultrasound transducer device.
8. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate circuit is located physically proximate to the set of ultrasound transducer devices.
9. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the set of ultrasound transducer devices comprises a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) cell that is adapted to be operated in a collapsed mode.
10. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the set of ultrasound transducer devices comprises a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) cell, each CMUT cell comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode connected to the substrate formed around a central axis of the cell;
a flexible membrane, wherein the flexible membrane is at least partially spatially separated from the first electrode; and
a second electrode connected to the flexible membrane, wherein the second electrode is concentric with the first electrode.
11. An ultrasound system, comprising:
a set of ultrasound transducer devices comprising an array of rows and columns of transducer devices, each of the set of ultrasound transducer devices comprising one or more capacitive micro-machined ultrasound transducer cells each having first and second terminals;
a first drive circuit for operating the set of ultrasound transducer devices, the first drive circuit arranged to deliver an AC drive signal and receive a reflected signal at a first drive circuit port associated with at least one of the set of ultrasound transducer devices, wherein the first drive circuit comprises an ASIC;
a first intermediate circuit between the first drive circuit and the set of ultrasound transducer devices, the first intermediate circuit comprising an array of coupling circuits, each coupling circuit coupling the first drive circuit port and the associated at least one of the set of ultrasound transducer devices, and comprising a first buffer element connected between a bias voltage terminal (VB) and the first terminal and a capacitor in series between the first terminal and the first drive circuit port, wherein the first intermediate circuit comprises a passive integration technology circuit, and each port of the first drive circuit connects to the first terminals of a row of ultrasound transducer devices through the first intermediate circuit;
a second drive circuit arranged to deliver an AC drive signal and receive a reflected signal at a second drive circuit port associated with at least one of the set of ultrasound transducer devices, wherein the second drive circuit comprises an ASIC; and
a second intermediate circuit between the second drive circuit and the set of ultrasound transducer devices, wherein the second intermediate circuit comprises an array of coupling circuits, each coupling circuit between the second drive circuit port and the associated at least one of the set of ultrasound transducer devices, and comprising a second buffer element connected between a bias voltage terminal and the second terminal and a capacitor in series between the second terminal and the second drive circuit port, wherein each port of the second drive circuit connects to the second terminals of a column of ultrasound transducer devices through the second intermediate circuit, wherein the second intermediate circuit comprises a passive integration technology circuit.
12. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the second buffer element of each coupling circuit of the second intermediate circuit also comprises a resistor.
13. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein each of the first and second buffer elements comprise a resistor.
14. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the second terminals are all connected together, and the first and second drive circuit ports each comprise a single drive circuit terminal.
15. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the first drive circuit comprises a transmitter and a receiver connected to the single drive circuit terminal.
16. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first drive circuit port comprises first and second drive circuit terminals, wherein the first drive circuit comprises a differential transmitter connected to the first and second drive circuit terminals and a differential receiver connected to the first and second drive circuit terminals.
17. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first drive circuit port comprises first and second drive circuit terminals, wherein the first drive circuit comprises a transmitter connected to the first drive circuit terminal and a receiver connected to the second drive circuit terminals.
18. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the set of ultrasound transducer devices is a 1D array of transducer devices and each drive circuit port connects to a single ultrasound transducer device.
19. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first and second intermediate circuits are located physically proximate to the set of ultrasound transducer devices.
20. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein each of the set of ultrasound transducer devices comprises a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) that is adapted to be operated in a collapsed mode.
21. The ultrasound system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein each of the set of ultrasound transducer devices comprises a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) cell, each CMUT cell comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode connected to the substrate formed around a central axis of the cell;
a flexible membrane, wherein the flexible membrane is at least partially spatially separated from the first electrode; and
a second electrode connected to the flexible membrane, wherein the second electrode is concentric with the first electrode.