Brake device

1. A brake device for installation on an axle of wheels comprising:

a piston,

a casing accommodating at least the piston,

a container,

a first cast iron disc and a second cast iron disc, joined to the container,

a first brake lining,

a first supporting disc on which the first brake lining is located, and

a bearing fixed to a central cylindrical wall of the container around the axle,

wherein the container and the casing remain fixed without rotating about the axle and the first brake lining together with the first supporting disc are fixed to the axle, wherein the piston is further configured to displace the container together with the two cast iron discs towards the first brake lining until the first cast iron disc makes contact with the first brake lining, and wherein the container comprises an inner circuit configured to accommodate a coolant.

2. The brake device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner circuit of the container is limited by the central cylindrical wall located around the axle, an outer cylindrical wall and the two cast iron discs that join the central cylindrical wall and the outer cylindrical wall.

3. The brake device according to claim 1 , further comprising a first spring around the axle of the wheels, such that the first spring rests at one end on the bearing and at another end on the first supporting disc, wherein the first spring is configured to exert pressure on the first supporting disc when the first cast iron disc makes contact with the first brake lining, and to move the piston, the container and the first cast iron disc away from the first brake lining.

4. The brake device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a second brake lining on a second supporting disc, the second brake lining located between the piston and the container,

wherein the piston is configured to displace the second brake lining towards the second cast iron disc of the container, in a displacement prior to the displacement of the container and the first cast iron disc thereof towards the first brake lining.

5. The brake device according to claim 4 , further comprising a second spring around the axle of the wheels, which rests at one end on the second supporting disc and at another end on the bearing, such that the second spring is configured to exert pressure on the second supporting disc when the second cast iron disc makes contact with the second brake lining, and to move the piston, the container and the second cast iron disc away from the second brake lining.

6. The brake device according to claim 1 , comprising:

a first hole to access the inner circuit,

a second hole to access the inner circuit,

wherein the coolant travels along the inner circuit by accessing it through the first hole and exiting through the second hole.

7. The brake device according to claim 6 , the container further comprising:

an inner wall located in the inner circuit, wherein the inner wall forces the coolant to travel along the inner circuit.

8. The brake device according to claim 6 , further comprising:

tubes that join the first hole and the second hole with a heat exchanger for the coolant.

9. The brake device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

at least one sensor in the container to control the temperature of the coolant.

10. The brake device according to claim 1 , wherein:

the casing comprises a plurality of perimeter channels,

the container comprises a plurality of perimeter ball bearings, and

wherein the perimeter ball bearings face the perimeter channels of the casing and the perimeter ball bearings are configured to slide along the perimeter channels of the casing.

11. The brake device according to claim 1 , wherein:

the casing comprises a plurality of perimeter threaded holes accommodating guide screws,

the container comprises a plurality of perimeter lugs, and

wherein the perimeter lugs accommodate the guide screws to guide sliding of the container along the guide screws.