Sensing physical attributes
An apparatus for sensing a physical attribute is shown, that includes a first track ( 511 ) defining a first electrode on a substrate ( 512 ), a second track ( 513 ) defining a second electrode on said substrate and an active film ( 514 ) in cooperation with a first sensor portion ( 516 ) of the first electrode and a second sensor portion ( 517 ) of the second electrode. The second electrode includes a first extended portion ( 517 ) to establish a first additional resistance not cooperating with the active film.
1. An apparatus for sensing a physical attribute, comprising:
a first track defining a first electrode on a substrate;
a second track defining a second electrode on said substrate; and
an active film comprising a variable resistance material in cooperation with a first sensor portion of said first electrode and a second sensor portion of said second electrode, wherein:
said second electrode includes a first extended portion to establish a first additional resistance not cooperating with said active film; and
said first sensor portion, said second sensor portion and said first extended portion comprise the same conductive material.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first additional resistance is configured to provide a reference resistor.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said reference resistor is configured to provide a measurable voltage when said second electrode is conducting current.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first sensor portion is interdigitated with said second sensor portion.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said extended portion surrounds said interdigitated first sensor portion and said second sensor portion.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a second extended portion and a third extended portion, wherein said interdigitated portions defining a variable resistance are combined with said first additional resistance, a second additional resistance defined by said second extended portion and a third additional resistance defined by said third extended portion in a bridge configuration.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said physical attribute is applied force.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said attribute is applied pressure.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first extended portion is configured to facilitate compensation against fluctuations in an ambient condition.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said ambient condition is temperature.
11. A method of constructing an apparatus for sensing a physical attribute, comprising the steps of:
defining a first electrode on a substrate;
further defining a second electrode on said substrate;
arranging an active film comprising a variable resistance material to cooperate with a first sensor portion of said first electrode and a second sensor portion of said second electrode; and
establishing a first additional resistance in an extended portion of said first electrode;
wherein said first sensor portion, said second sensor portion and said first extended portion comprise the same conductive material.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of configuring said first additional resistance to provide a reference resistor.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of further configuring said reference resistor to provide a measurable voltage when said second electrode is conducting current.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of interdigitating first elements of said first electrode with second elements of said second electrode.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the step of surrounding said first elements and said second elements with said extended portion.
16. A method of sensing a physical attribute, comprising the steps of:
exposing a sensor portion of cooperating electrodes to said physical attribute, in which variable current flows through said cooperating electrodes; and
measuring a voltage with respect to a reference resistance,
wherein said reference resistance is established as a first additional resistance in one of said cooperating electrodes, said sensor portion and said first additional resistance comprise the same conductive material.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein said physical attribute is force.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein said physical attribute is pressure.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein force or pressure is applied as a result of a manual interaction.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein said manual interaction involves an application of a user's finger.