Repeater system for use with 5G new radio base station that uses time-division duplexing
One embodiment is directed to a repeater system for use with a Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) base station. The repeater system includes repeater circuitry configured to switch between a downlink mode and an uplink mode. The repeater circuitry is configured to determine basic time-division duplexing (TDD) parameters for a 5G NR cell served by the 5G NR base station. The repeater circuitry is configured to determine timing of 5G NR time-division duplexing of the 5G NR cell based at least in part on correlating a waveform of a downlink signal with one or more of: a 5G NR Primary Synchronization Signal expected to be in the downlink signal as indicated by at least some of the basic TDD parameters and a 5G NR Secondary Synchronization Signal expected to be in the downlink signal as indicated by at least some of the basic TDD parameters.
1. A repeater system for use with a Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) base station that implements a 5G NR wireless interface and serves a 5G NR cell using 5G NR time-division duplexing (TDD), the repeater system comprising:
repeater circuitry configured to switch between:
a downlink mode in which the repeater circuitry is configured to receive a downlink signal output by the 5G NR base station for wireless transmission to 5G NR user equipment, generate an amplified version of the downlink signal, and wirelessly transmit the amplified version of the downlink signal into a coverage area associated with the repeater system; and
an uplink mode in which the repeater circuitry is configured to receive an uplink signal wirelessly transmitted by the 5G NR user equipment, generate an amplified version of the uplink signal, and communicate the amplified version of the uplink signal to the 5G NR base station;
wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell served by the 5G NR base station;
wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine timing of the 5G NR time-division duplexing of the 5G NR cell based at least in part on correlating a waveform of the downlink signal with one or more of:
a 5G NR Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) expected to be in the downlink signal as indicated by at least some of the basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell; and
a 5G NR Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) expected to be in the downlink signal as indicated by at least some of the basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell; and
wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to switch between being operated in the downlink mode and operated in the uplink mode using the timing of the 5G NR time-division duplexing of the 5G NR cell.
2. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine at least some of the basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell based, at least in part, using 5G NR cell search procedures.
3. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine at least some of the basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell based, at least in part, by receiving at least some of the basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell as manually entered parameters.
4. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell comprise: a reference subcarrier spacing, a number of downlink slots, a number of downlink symbols, a number of uplink slots, a number of uplink symbols, and/or a periodicity.
5. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine PSS and SSS parameters for use in determining the timing of the 5G NR time-division duplexing of the 5G NR cell.
6. The repeater system of claim 5 , wherein the PSS and SSS parameters comprise a starting frequency, a cell identifier (ID) for the 5G NR cell, and a burst periodicity.
7. The repeater system of claim 5 , wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine at least some of the PSS and SSS parameters, at least in part, using 5G NR cell search procedures.
8. The repeater system of claim 5 , wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine at least some of the PSS and SSS parameters, at least in part, by receiving at least some of the PSS and SSS parameters as manually entered parameters.
9. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to switch between the downlink mode and the uplink mode by doing at least one of:
switching a state of an RF switch used to receive the downlink signal and to communicate the amplified version of the uplink signal to the 5G NR base station;
switching a state of an RF switch used to wirelessly transmit the amplified version of the downlink signal and to receive the uplink signal;
configuring a power amplifier (PA) used to generate the amplified version of the downlink signal;
configuring a downlink automatic gain control (AGC) function used to generate the amplified version of the downlink signal;
configuring a low noise amplifier (LNA) used to receive the uplink signal; and
configuring an uplink AGC function used to generate the amplified version of the downlink signal.
10. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to switch between the downlink mode and the uplink mode by applying an offset between a time when the 5G NR base station performs TDD switching and when the repeater circuitry switches between the downlink mode and the uplink mode.
11. The repeater system of claim 10 , wherein the offset is used to do at least one of:
account for propagation delays through the repeater system; and
provide additional time to confirm accuracy of the TDD timing.
12. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater system comprises a digital distributed antenna system (DAS), wherein the repeater circuitry is distributed across a main unit and a plurality of remote antenna units.
13. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater system comprises a digital single-node repeater.
14. The repeater system of claim 1 , wherein the repeater circuitry comprises a power detector configured to determine a power level of the downlink signal; and
wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine the timing of the 5G NR time-division duplexing of the 5G NR cell based at least in part on determining when the power level of the downlink signal first passes above or below a threshold.
15. The repeater system of claim 14 , wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine the timing of the 5G NR time-division duplexing of the 5G NR cell based at least in part on determining that the power level of the downlink signal has remained above or below the threshold for a predetermined amount of time.
16. The repeater system of claim 1 , further comprising a circulator having a common port communicatively coupled to the 5G NR base station, a transmit port communicatively coupled to a downlink signal path of the repeater circuitry, and a receive port communicatively coupled to an uplink signal path of the repeater circuitry, wherein the circulator is configured to isolate the downlink signal output by the 5G NR base station and the amplified version of the uplink signal communicated to the 5G NR base station.
17. A method of operating a repeater system configured for use with a Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) base station that implements a 5G NR wireless interface and serves a 5G NR cell using 5G NR time-division duplexing (TDD), the repeater system configured to switch between: (i) a downlink mode in which the repeater system is configured to receive a downlink signal output by the 5G NR base station for wireless transmission to 5G NR user equipment, generate an amplified version of the downlink signal, and wirelessly transmit the amplified version of the downlink signal into a coverage area associated with the repeater system; and (ii) an uplink mode in which the repeater system is configured to receive an uplink signal wirelessly transmitted by the 5G NR user equipment, generate an amplified version of the uplink signal, and communicate the amplified version of the uplink signal to the 5G NR base station, the method comprising:
determining basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell served by the 5G NR base station;
determining timing of the 5G NR time-division duplexing of the 5G NR cell based at least in part on correlating a waveform of the downlink signal with one or more of:
a 5G NR Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) expected to be in the downlink signal as indicated by at least some of the basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell; and
a 5G NR Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) expected to be in the downlink signal as indicated by at least some of the basic TDD parameters for the 5G NR cell; and
switching between operating the repeater system in the downlink mode and operating the repeater system in the uplink mode using the timing of the 5G NR time-division duplexing of the 5G NR cell.
18. A repeater system for use with a Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) base station in a Non-Standalone 5G NR deployment where an LTE base station is used to serve LTE control-plane communications for a 5G NR cell and the 5G NR base station is used to serve 5G NR user-plane communications for the 5G NR cell, wherein both the LTE control-plane communications and the 5G NR user-plane communications use LTE time-division duplexing (TDD) as indicated by the LTE control-plane communications, the repeater system comprising:
repeater circuitry configured to switch between:
a downlink mode in which the repeater circuitry is configured to receive downlink signals output by the 5G NR base station and the LTE base station for wireless transmission to 5G NR user equipment, generate amplified versions of the downlink signals, and wirelessly transmit the amplified versions of the downlink signals into a coverage area associated with the repeater system; and
an uplink mode in which the repeater circuitry is configured to receive uplink signals wirelessly transmitted by the 5G NR user equipment, generate amplified versions of the uplink signals, and communicate the amplified versions of the uplink signals to the 5G NR base station and the LTE base station;
wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to determine timing of the LTE time-division duplexing from the LTE control-plane communications transmitted by the LTE base station; and
wherein the repeater circuitry is configured to switch between being operated in the downlink mode and being operated in the uplink mode for both the LTE control-communications with the LTE base station and the 5G NR user-plane communications with the 5G NR base station using the timing of the LTE time-division duplexing determined from the LTE control-plane communications.
19. A method of operating a repeater system configured for use with a repeater system for use with a Fifth Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) base station in a Non-Standalone 5G NR deployment where an LTE base station is used to serve LTE control-plane communications for a 5G NR cell and the 5G NR base station is used to serve 5G NR user-plane communications for the 5G NR cell, wherein both the LTE control-plane communications and the 5G NR user-plane communications use LTE time-division duplexing (TDD) as indicated by the LTE control-plane communications, the repeater system comprising repeater circuitry configured to switch between: (i) a downlink mode in which the repeater circuitry is configured to receive downlink signals output by the 5G NR base station and the LTE base station for wireless transmission to 5G NR user equipment, generate amplified versions of the downlink signals, and wirelessly transmit the amplified versions of the downlink signals into a coverage area associated with the repeater system; and (ii) an uplink mode in which the repeater circuitry is configured to receive uplink signals wirelessly transmitted by the 5G NR user equipment, generate amplified versions of the uplink signals, and communicate the amplified versions of the uplink signals to the 5G NR base station and the LTE base station, the method comprising:
determining timing of the LTE time-division duplexing from the LTE control-plane communications transmitted by the LTE base station; and
switching between operating the repeater circuitry in the downlink mode and operating the repeater circuitry in the uplink mode for both the LTE control-communications with the LTE base station and the 5G NR user-plane communications with the 5G NR base station using the timing of the LTE time-division duplexing determined from the LTE control-plane communications.