Apparatus and method for ice water immersion therapy
An emergency management system having an ice water immersion bag capable of rapidly cooling an overheated individual body through its combination of elements, apertures, and capacity. An overheated individual is placed within the ice immersion bag, yet there body may still be accessed in the event of a medical emergency through the use of one of the many openings containing throughout the bag. The openings otherwise remain sealed and waterproof to prevent the ice water from escaping the bag, further effectuating ice water immersion to rapidly cool the overheated individual.
1. A reusable device for the remote clinical emergency management of elevated body temperatures comprising:
a flexible body containment housing adapted for the passive ice water immersion therapy, said housing having a linear central axis longer than a lateral axis and forming deployable ice and liquid containment volume formed of a collapsible structure having a pair of opposed side walls, a top surface, a bottom surface, a cephalad edge, and a caudad edge;
an entry portal formed by said top surface, said entry portal running linearly along said linear central axis of said top surface and extending from said cephalad edge to said caudad edge, said entry portal being approximately a same length as said flexible body containment housing;
said entry portal adapted to allow a patient's face to be selectively exposed when otherwise closed;
a closing mechanism for sealing said entry portal and providing a liquid containable seal when said entry portal is closed;
wherein when a patient, ice and water are placed within said liquid containment volume said flexible body containment housing circumscribes about said patient such as to be able to increase contact surface area between said patient and said ice and water while still preventing total immersion of said patient's face; and
further comprising:
a floatable and removable head elevation foam pillow attached inside the flexible body containment housing and having an upper surface forming a semi-spherical occipital receiving recess area to help maintain an open airway as well as reduce the likelihood of water entering the mouth or nose of said patient.
2. The device for the remote clinical emergency management of elevated body temperatures of claim 1 , wherein said entry portal may be securely closed and sealed by said closing mechanism providing a seal that is resistant to fluid leakage when not opened.
3. The device for the remote clinical emergency management of elevated body temperatures of claim 2 , wherein said closing mechanism is selected from the group consisting of: waterproof zippers; waterproof hook and loop closures; and waterproof tongue and groove closures.
4. The device for the remote clinical emergency management of elevated body temperatures of claim 2 , wherein an entirety of the device is adapted for being safely placed within an operating MRI while said patient is contained and submerged within the containment housing.
5. The device for the portable and remote deployment of passive ice water immersion therapy of claim 4 , further comprising a plurality of cocooning straps linearly attached along the linear central axis and oriented in parallel along the lateral axis direction.
6. The device for the portable and remote deployment of passive ice water immersion therapy of claim 5 , wherein each said cocooning strap further comprises a rapid release opening.
7. The device for the portable and remote deployment of passive ice water immersion therapy of claim 5 , wherein the entire device is adapted for being lifted, carried or otherwise physically manipulated while said patient is contained and submerged within the containment housing.
8. The device for the portable and remote deployment of passive ice water immersion therapy of claim 7 , wherein:
said pair of opposed side walls each form a patient arm access port adapted for administering intravenous therapies or monitoring patient pulse or blood pressure; and
each patient arm access port may be securely closed and sealed by a second closing mechanism providing a seal that is resistant to fluid leakage when not opened.
9. The device for the portable and remote deployment of passive ice water immersion therapy of claim 7 , wherein said flexible body containment housing further forms a temperature access port adapted for monitoring contained water temperature.
10. The device for the portable and remote deployment of passive ice water immersion therapy of claim 9 , further comprising:
a temperature monitor;
a temperature monitor containment housing for allowing access to the temperature access port by the temperature monitor while providing a seal that is resistant to fluid leakage.
11. The device for the portable and remote deployment of passive ice water immersion therapy of claim 7 , further comprising a drainage portal used to drain said ice water form said holding volume, said drainage portal part of the caudad edge forming a drainage aperture, where said drainage aperture attaches to an otherwise conventional hose, allowing said ice water to controllably drain from said holding volume.