Cryogenic globe valve
A cryogenic globe valve that prevents a high sealing property and safety from being lost even through a large number of times of opening and closing for a cryogenic fluid and is easily maintained, although it has a simple structure. The cryogenic globe valve has an axial cylindrical portion as a long-neck structure extended to its body, in which a resin-made valve disk having a conical surface having a reduced-diameter tapered shape is attached to a lower end of an elongated stem such that the resin-made valve disk is three-dimensionally operable with respect to the stem even under an extremely low-temperature condition.
1. A cryogenic globe valve comprising:
a body portion;
an axial cylindrical portion having a long-neck structure extended into the body portion;
an elongated stem having an insertion portion provided in a lower of end of the elongated stem; and
a resin-made valve disk attached to a lower end of the elongated stem, the resin-made valve disk having a conical surface defining a reduced-diameter tapered shape,
wherein an attachment portion is provided in an upper part of the resin-made valve disk, and the attachment portion is inserted into the insertion portion of the elongated stem,
a through hole is formed in a direction intersecting a length direction of the stem in the insertion portion and the attachment portion,
a fixing member is inserted into the through hole to attach the attachment portion and the insertion portion to each other,
a gap is provided between the fixing member and the through hole to maintain a clearance in which the resin-made valve disk is movable when the resin-made valve disk thermally contracts, and
a vertical width of the clearance between facing surfaces of the through hole and the fixing member under an extremely low temperature condition is set to 0.5% or more of a seal diameter of the resin-made valve disk such that the resin-made valve disk is three-dimensionally operable with respect to the stem even under an extremely low-temperature condition.
2. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 1 , wherein an angle of a valve disk seal surface of the resin-made valve disk is smaller than an angle of a valve seat seal surface provided in the body portion.
3. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 2 , wherein a ground portion is provided at an upper end of the axial cylindrical portion, and an upper part of the axial cylindrical portion is made to have a bellows structure such that a cryogenic fluid does not flow into the ground portion side and is made to have a ground sealing structure sufficient for the cryogenic fluid at a pressure exceeding an atmospheric pressure to leak out of the ground portion.
4. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 1 , wherein a ground portion is provided at an upper end of the axial cylindrical portion, and an upper part of the axial cylindrical portion is made to have a bellows structure such that a cryogenic fluid does not flow into the ground portion side and is made to have a ground sealing structure sufficient for the cryogenic fluid at a pressure exceeding an atmospheric pressure to leak out of the ground portion.
5. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 4 , wherein an angle of a valve disk seal surface of the resin-made valve disk is smaller than an angle of a valve seat seal surface provided in the body portion.
6. A cryogenic globe valve comprising:
a body portion;
an axial cylindrical portion having a long-neck structure extended into the body portion;
an elongated stem having an attachment portion provided at a lower of end of the elongated stem; and
a resin-made valve disk attached to a lower end of the elongated stem, the resin-made valve disk having a conical surface defining a reduced-diameter tapered shape,
wherein an insertion portion is provided in an upper part of the resin-made valve disk, and the attachment portion provided at the lower end of the elongated stem is inserted into the insertion portion provided in the upper part of the resin-made valve disk,
a through hole is formed in a direction intersecting a length direction of the stem in the attachment portion and the insertion portion,
a fixing member is inserted into the through hole to attach the insertion portion and the lower end of the stem to each other,
a gap is provided between the fixing member and the through hole to maintain a clearance so that the resin-made valve disk is movable with respect to the gap when the resin-made valve disk thermally contracts, and
a vertical width of the clearance between facing surfaces of the through hole and the fixing member is set to 0.5% or more of a seal diameter of the resin-made valve disk such that the resin-made valve disk is three-dimensionally operable with respect to the stem even under an extremely low-temperature condition.
7. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 6 , wherein a ground portion is provided at an upper end of the axial cylindrical portion, and an upper part of the axial cylindrical portion is made to have a bellows structure such that a cryogenic fluid does not flow into the ground portion side and is made to have a ground sealing structure sufficient for the cryogenic fluid at a pressure exceeding an atmospheric pressure to leak out of the ground portion.
8. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 6 , wherein an angle of a valve disk seal surface of the resin-made valve disk is smaller than an angle of a valve seat seal surface provided in the body portion.
9. A cryogenic globe valve comprising:
a body portion;
an axial cylindrical portion having a long-neck structure extended in the body portion;
an elongated stem having an insertion portion provided in a lower of end of the elongated stem; and
a resin-made valve disk attached to a lower end of the elongated stem, the resin-made valve disk having a conical surface defining a reduced-diameter tapered shape,
wherein an attachment portion is provided in an upper part of the resin-made valve disk, and the attachment portion is inserted into the insertion portion of the elongated stem,
a through hole is formed in a direction intersecting a length direction of the stem in the insertion portion and the attachment portion,
a fixing member having at least one part that is fixed to the through hole to connect the attachment portion and insertion portion in a state in which the entire fixing member is inserted into the through hole of the attachment portion to maintain a clearance in which the resin-made valve disk is movable with respect to a gap between facing surfaces of the fixing member and the through hole of the attachment portion, and facing surfaces of the resin-made valve disk and the stem when the resin-made valve disk thermally contracts such that the resin-made valve disk is three-dimensionally operable with respect to the stem even under an extremely low-temperature condition.
10. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 9 , wherein an angle of a valve disk seal surface of the resin-made valve disk is smaller than an angle of a valve seat seal surface provided in the body portion.
11. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 9 , wherein a ground portion is provided at an upper end of the axial cylindrical portion, and an upper part of the axial cylindrical portion is made to have a bellows structure such that a cryogenic fluid does not flow into the ground portion side and is made to have a ground sealing structure sufficient for the cryogenic fluid at a pressure exceeding an atmospheric pressure to leak out of the ground portion.
12. The cryogenic globe valve according to claim 11 , wherein an angle of a valve disk seal surface of the resin-made valve disk is smaller than an angle of a valve seat seal surface provided in the body portion.