Method and apparatus with measuring of three-dimensional position using radar sensor

1. A method with three-dimensional (3D) position measuring using a radio detection and ranging (radar) sensor, comprising:

transmitting, through the radar sensor, a transmission signal of which a carrier frequency varies over time, using a plurality of transmitting antennas included in the radar sensor;

obtaining, through the radar sensor, a reflected signal from the transmission signal being reflected by an object;

obtaining beat frequency signals respectively corresponding to receiving antennas of the radar sensor and indicating a frequency difference between the transmission signal and the reflected signal;

estimating 3D position information of the object based on groups of sample data of different frequency bands extracted from the beat frequency signals; and

changing at least one of a detection area and a detection resolution based on a result of the estimating of the 3D position information,

wherein the estimating of the 3D position information of the object comprises:

estimating an elevation angle with respect to a position of the object using a change of a center direction of the transmission signal for each frequency band among frequency bands of the transmitting antennas, and

estimating an azimuth with respect to a position of the object based on the beat frequency signals respectively corresponding to the receiving antennas of the radar sensor.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the estimating of the 3D position information of the object comprises:

extracting a plurality of groups of sample data from the beat frequency signals corresponding to a chirp signal, the plurality of groups of sample data including the groups of sample data of the different frequency bands; and

estimating a distance and an elevation angle with respect to the position of the object based on the groups of sample data of the different frequency bands.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the estimating of the distance and the elevation angle comprises:

estimating the distance and the elevation angle with respect to the position of the object by applying a time-frequency analysis method to the groups of sample data of the different frequency bands.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the estimating of the distance and the elevation angle comprises:

calculating the distance and the elevation angle simultaneously through the time-frequency analysis method.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the time-frequency analysis method is a short-time Fourier transform (STFT) or a wavelet transform (WT).

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting antennas are arranged in a horizontal direction in the radar sensor.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the 3D position information comprises a distance, the azimuth, and the elevation angle with respect to the position of the object.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the estimating of the 3D position information of the object comprises:

estimating the azimuth through digital beamforming for estimating a direction in which the reflected signal is received based on a difference occurring among the beat frequency signals.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier frequency is modulated based on a frequency modulation model that uses linear frequency modulation.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the method of claim 1 .

11. An apparatus with three-dimensional (3D) position measuring, comprising:

a radio detection and ranging (radar) sensor configured to transmit a transmission signal of which a carrier frequency varies over time, using a plurality of transmitting antennas included in the radar sensor, and obtain a reflected signal from the transmission signal being reflected by an object; and

a processor configured to:

obtain beat frequency signals respectively corresponding to receiving antennas of the radar sensor and indicating a frequency difference between the transmission signal and the reflected signal;

estimate 3D position information of the object based on groups of sample data of different frequency bands extracted from the beat frequency signals; and

change at least one of a detection area and a detection resolution based on a result of the estimating of the 3D position information;

wherein the estimating of the 3D position information of the object comprises:

estimating an elevation angle with respect to a position of the object using a change of a center direction of the transmission signal for each frequency band among frequency bands of the transmitting antennas, and

estimating an azimuth with respect to a position of the object based on the beat frequency signals respectively corresponding to the receiving antennas of the radar sensor.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

extract a plurality of groups of sample data from the beat frequency signals corresponding to a chirp signal, the plurality of groups of sample data including the groups of sample data of the different frequency bands; and

estimate a distance and an elevation angle with respect to the position of the object based on the groups of sample data of the different frequency bands.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

estimate the distance and the elevation angle with respect to the position of the object by applying a time-frequency analysis method to the groups of sample data of the different frequency bands.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the time-frequency analysis method is a short-time Fourier transform (STFT) or a wavelet transform (WT).

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

estimate the azimuth through digital beamforming for estimating a direction in which the reflected signal is received based on a difference occurring among the beat frequency signals.

16. An apparatus with three-dimensional (3D) position measuring, comprising:

a radio detection and ranging (radar) sensor configured to:

transmit a transmission signal of which a carrier frequency varies over time, using a plurality of transmission antennas included in the radar sensor corresponding to respective frequency bands of the transmission signal; and

obtain a reflected signal from the transmission signal being reflected by an object; and

a processor configured to:

obtain beat frequency signals respectively corresponding to receiving antennas of the radar sensor and indicating a frequency difference between the transmission signal and the reflected signal;

estimate 3D position information of the object based on groups of sample data of different frequency bands extracted from the beat frequency signals; and

change at least one of a detection area and a detection resolution based on a result of the estimating of the 3D position information,

wherein the estimating of the 3D position information of the object comprises:

estimating an elevation angle with respect to a position of the object based on a change of a center direction of the transmission signal for each frequency band among frequency bands of the transmitting antennas, and

estimating an azimuth with respect to a position of the object based on the beat frequency signals respectively corresponding to the receiving antennas of the radar sensor.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the 3D position information includes a distance and an elevation of a position of the object relative to a position of the apparatus.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the processor is further configured to estimate the 3D position information by estimating a distance and an elevation angle with respect to a position of the object by applying a time-frequency analysis method to the groups of sample data of the different frequency bands.