Isolated power supply and control circuit thereof
Disclosed herein is a control circuit of an isolated power supply including a first transformer and a primary-side transistor connected to a primary winding of the first transformer. The control circuit includes a timing generator that generates a timing signal with reference to an edge of a switching signal generated on a secondary side of the isolated power supply, a sampling circuit that, in response to the timing signal, samples an electric signal to be monitored, the electric signal to be monitored being an electric signal on the secondary side of the isolated power supply, and a feedback controller that, based on an output of the sampling circuit, generates a primary-side pulse signal to be supplied to the primary-side transistor.
1. An isolated power supply control circuit, comprising:
a first transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding;
a primary-side transistor connected to the primary winding of the first transformer;
a timing generator configured to generate a timing signal based on an edge of a switching signal generated on a secondary side of the isolated power supply control circuit, wherein
the timing signal is generated after a predetermined time period has elapsed from the edge of the switching signal, and
the predetermined time period is obtained by multiplying a minimum on-time of a primary-side pulse signal by a predetermined coefficient;
a sampling circuit configured to sample, an electric signal to be monitored on the secondary side of the isolated power supply control circuit, according to the timing signal; and
a feedback controller configured to generate, based on an output of the sampling circuit, the primary-side pulse signal to be supplied to the primary-side transistor.
2. An isolated power supply control circuit including a first transformer and a primary-side transistor connected to a primary winding of the first transformer, the isolated power supply control circuit comprising:
a timing generator configured to generate an edge of a timing signal, wherein
the edge of the timing signal occurs after a time has elapsed from a positive edge of a switching signal,
the switching signal is generated on a secondary side of the isolated power supply control circuit, and
the time is based on multiplication of an on-time of a primary-side pulse signal by a predetermined coefficient;
a sampling circuit configured to sample, an electric signal to be monitored on the secondary side of the isolated power supply control circuit, according to the timing signal; and
a feedback controller configured to generate, based on an output of the sampling circuit, the primary-side pulse signal to supply to the primary-side transistor.
3. An isolated power supply control circuit including a first transformer and a primary-side transistor connected to a primary winding of the first transformer, the isolated power supply control circuit comprising:
a timing generator configured to generate an edge of a timing signal, wherein
the edge of the timing signal occurs after a time has elapsed from a negative edge of a switching signal,
the switching signal is generated on a secondary side of the isolated power supply control circuit, and
the time is based on multiplication of an off-time of a primary-side pulse signal and a predetermined coefficient;
a sampling circuit configured to sample, an electric signal to be monitored on the secondary side of the isolated power supply control circuit, according to the timing signal; and
a feedback controller configured to generate, based on an output of the sampling circuit, the primary-side pulse signal to supply to the primary-side transistor.
4. The isolated power supply control circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined coefficient is from 0.4 to 0.6.
5. The isolated power supply control circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the predetermined coefficient is from 0.8 to 1.0.
6. The isolated power supply control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the switching signal is a switching voltage generated in the secondary winding of the first transformer.
7. The isolated power supply control circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the electric signal is the switching voltage.
8. The isolated power supply control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein
the isolated power supply control circuit further includes a second transformer including
a primary winding provided on a path of an input current of the isolated power supply control circuit, and
a secondary winding, and
a rectifier circuit that rectifies a current in the secondary winding of the second transformer, and
the electric signal is an output voltage of the rectifier circuit.
9. The isolated power supply control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein
the isolated power supply control circuit further includes
a sense resistor provided on a path of an output current of the isolated power supply control circuit, and
a filter that receives a voltage drop of the sense resistor as an input, and the electric signal is an output signal of the filter.
10. The isolated power supply control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the timing generator includes a comparator configured to compare the switching signal with a predetermined threshold voltage.
11. The isolated power supply control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein
the isolated power supply control circuit further includes a secondary-side transistor connected to the secondary winding of the first transformer, and
the isolated power supply control circuit further includes a dead-time controller configured to control, according to a delay time from an edge of the primary-side pulse signal to the edge of the switching signal, a length of a dead time between the primary-side pulse signal and a secondary-side pulse signal to be supplied to the secondary-side transistor.
12. A control circuit of an isolated power supply including a first transformer, a primary-side transistor connected to a primary winding of the first transformer, and a secondary-side transistor connected to a secondary winding of the first transformer, the control circuit comprising:
a timing generator configured to generate an edge of a timing signal, wherein
the edge of the timing signal occurs after a time has elapsed from a positive edge of a switching signal,
the switching signal is generated on a secondary side of the isolated power supply, and
the time is based on multiplication of an on-time of a primary-side pulse signal and a predetermined coefficient;
a sampling circuit configured to:
sample, in response to the timing signal, an electric signal, wherein the electric signal is on the secondary side of the isolated power supply; and
output a specific signal based on the sampled electric signal; and
a feedback controller is configured to generate, based on the output of the sampling circuit, the primary-side pulse signal to supply to the primary-side transistor and a secondary-side pulse signal to supply to the secondary-side transistor; and
a dead-time controller configured to control a length of a dead time between the primary-side pulse signal and the secondary-side pulse signal according to a delay time from an edge of the primary-side pulse signal to an edge of the switching signal generated on the secondary side of the isolated power supply.
13. An isolated power supply comprising the isolated power supply control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
14. An isolated power supply including a first transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, a first transistor connected to the primary winding, and a control circuit for controlling the first transistor, the control circuit comprising:
a timing generator configured to generate an edge of a timing signal, wherein
the edge of the timing signal occurs after a time has elapsed from a positive edge of a switching signal,
the switching signal is generated on a secondary side of the isolated power supply, and
the time is based on multiplication of an on-time of a primary-side pulse signal and a predetermined coefficient;
a sampling circuit configured to sample, in response to the timing signal, an electric signal, wherein the electric signal is on the secondary side of the isolated power supply; and
a feedback controller that includes a duty-cycle controller and a pulse modulator configured to generate, based on an output of the sampling circuit, the primary-side pulse signal to supply to the first transistor.