Method and device for training downlink beams

1. A method for training downlink beams, comprising:

receiving a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message sent by a first device;

receiving downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message and time domain positions of the downlink reception beam training signals in a subframe; and

performing a downlink reception beam training based on the downlink reception beam training signals;

wherein the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message comprises: indication information of whether there exist the downlink reception beam training signals;

wherein the performing the downlink reception beam training based on the downlink reception beam training signals comprises:

performing the downlink reception beam training based on the downlink reception beam training signals in the case that the beam receiving beam training trigger notification message applies;

wherein an effective time point of the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message is a time point of receiving the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message plus a time interval, wherein the time interval is appointed by a second device and the first device or determined by the first device;

wherein the receiving the downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message comprises:

receiving the downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device through downlink transmission beams determined by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message;

prior to the receiving the downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device through downlink transmission beams determined by the first device based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message, the method further comprises: reporting, to the first device, result information about a training of the downlink transmission beams of the first device.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to the receiving the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message sent by the first device, the method further comprises: sending a downlink reception beam training request message to the first device; and/or

prior to the receiving the downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message, the method further comprises: sending, to the first device, a quantity of downlink reception beams of a second device or a quantity of downlink reception beams needed to be trained of the second device.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message sent by the first device to a second device comprises: receiving the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message sent by the first device, through downlink control information DCI or a dedicated trigger signaling.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein

the receiving the downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message comprises: receiving the downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message and time domain positions of the downlink reception beam training signals in a subframe.

5. A device for training downlink beams, comprising a transceiver, a processor and a memory, wherein

the transceiver is configured to receive a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message sent by a first device;

the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory to: trigger the transceiver to receive downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message and time domain positions of the downlink reception beam training signals in a subframe, and perform a downlink reception beam training based on the downlink reception beam training signals received by the transceiver;

wherein the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message comprises: indication information of whether there exist the downlink reception beam training signals;

wherein the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory to:

perform the downlink reception beam training based on the downlink reception beam training signals in the case that the beam receiving beam training trigger notification message applies;

wherein an effective time point of the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message is a time point of receiving the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message plus a time interval, wherein the time interval is appointed by a second device and the first device or determined by the first device;

wherein the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory to: trigger the transceiver to receive the downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device through downlink transmission beams determined by the first device, based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message;

prior to the receiving the downlink reception beam training signals sent by the first device through downlink transmission beams determined by the first device based on the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message, the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory to: trigger the transceiver to report, to the first device, result information about a training of the downlink transmission beams of the first device.

6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the transceiver is further configured to send a downlink reception beam training request message to the first device; and/or

send, to the first device, a quantity of downlink reception beams of a second device or a quantity of downlink reception beams needed to be trained of the second device.

7. A method for training downlink beams, comprising:

sending a downlink reception beam training trigger notification message to a second device;

sending downlink reception beam training signals and time domain positions of the downlink reception beam training signals in a subframe to the second device, wherein the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message is configured to trigger the second device to receive the downlink reception beam training signals to perform a downlink reception beam training;

wherein the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message comprises: indication information of whether there exist the downlink reception beam training signals;

wherein a time point of sending the downlink reception beam training signals to the second device is a time point of sending the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message plus a time interval, wherein the time interval is appointed by a second device and the first device or determined by the first device;

wherein the sending the downlink reception beam training signals to the second device comprises:

determining a downlink transmission beam used by the downlink reception beam training signals;

beamforming the downlink reception beam training signals with a beamforming weight of the downlink transmission beam, and sending the beamformed downlink reception beam training signals to the second device;

wherein the determining the downlink transmission beam used by the downlink reception beam training signals comprises:

receiving result information about a training of the downlink transmission beam of the first device reported by the second device;

determining, based on the result information, the downlink transmission beam used to send the downlink reception beam training signals.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein prior to the sending the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message to the second device, the method further comprises: receiving a downlink reception beam training request message sent by the second device; and/or

prior to the sending the downlink reception beam training signals to the second device, the method further comprises: receiving a quantity of downlink reception beams sent by the second device or a quantity of downlink reception beams needed to be trained sent by the second device.

9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the sending the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message to the second device comprises: sending the downlink reception beam training trigger notification message to the second device, through downlink control information DCI or a dedicated signaling.

10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein in the case that the time interval is determined by the first device, the first device sends a notification message of the time interval to the second device.

11. A device for training downlink beams, comprising: a transceiver, a processor and a memory, wherein the processor is configured to read a program stored in the memory to perform the steps of the method for training downlink beams according to claim 7 .

12. The device according to claim 11 , wherein the transceiver is further configured to receive a downlink reception beam training request message sent by the second device; and/or

the transceiver is further configured to receive a quantity of downlink reception beams sent by the second device or a quantity of downlink reception beams needed to be trained sent by the second device.