Intravascular ultrasound imaging
An extension cable is adapted for use in an intravascular ultrasound system. It has a first connector, for connecting to a catheter and a second connector for connecting to a patient interface module. A cable arrangement provides power transmission, data transmission and data signal processing (amplification or regeneration) between the first and second connectors. The extension cable enables sterility to be maintained in a workflow in a time efficient and easy manner as the catheter to extension cable connection may remain in a sterile environment.
1. An intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging system, comprising:
an IVUS catheter comprising:
an ultrasound probe; and
a catheter cable;
an extension cable different than the catheter cable, wherein the extension cable comprises:
a first connector configured for direct electrical and mechanical connection to the IVUS catheter;
a second connector opposite to the first connector; and
a cable arrangement extending between the first connector and the second connector, wherein the cable arrangement is configured for IVUS power transmission and IVUS data transmission, wherein cable arrangement comprises:
a combined electrical cable configured to carry IVUS power signals and IVUS data signals that are superposed;
a splitter for extracting the IVUS data signals from the IVUS power signals and IVUS data signals that are superposed;
a signal processor configured to process the extracted IVUS data signals, wherein the signal processor comprises an electrical buffer with gain 1 or an electrical amplifier with gain greater than 1; and
a combiner for recombining the processed IVUS data signals with the IVUS power signals.
2. The IVUS system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a patient interface module (PIM), wherein the second connector is configured for direct electrical and mechanical connection to the patient interface module such that the extension cable is the only component positioned between the IVUS catheter and the PIM.
3. The IVUS system of claim 2 , wherein the PIM comprises a housing and a connection port configured to connect to the second connector.
4. The IVUS system of claim 3 , wherein the PIM comprises at least one of:
a power supply; or
a further signal processor.
5. The IVUS system of claim 1 ,
wherein the IVUS power signals are different from the IVUS data signals, and
wherein the IVUS power signals are configured to power at least one of the ultrasound probe or the signal processor.
6. The IVUS system of claim 1 , wherein the signal processor is located at the first connector end of the cable arrangement.
7. The IVUS system of claim 1 , wherein the signal processor comprises a first electrical amplifier located at the first connector end of the cable arrangement and a second electrical amplifier located at the second connector end of the cable arrangement.
8. The IVUS system of claim 1 , wherein the extension cable further comprises an impedance matching circuit.
9. The IVUS system of claim 1 , wherein the extension cable further comprises a dedicated power line for powering the signal processor which extends along the extension cable from the first and/or second connectors.
10. The IVUS system of claim 1 , wherein the extension cable further comprises a coupling to a power transmission line of the cable arrangement.
11. The IVUS system of claim 1 , wherein the extension cable further comprises an embedded power source for the signal processor.
12. The IVUS system of claim 1 , wherein the extension cable has a length between 1 m and 5 m.