LNT layered catalyst for lean burn gasoline engine and exhaust gas purification apparatus using the same
Provided are an LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine having an enhanced NOx storage rate and capable of developing a higher NOx purification rate, and an exhaust gas purification apparatus using the same, the LNT layered catalyst including a substrate, a first catalyst layer including ceria-alumina particles carrying Pt, Pd, and BaO, and a second catalyst layer including ceria-alumina particles carrying Pt and Rh, in which a content of Pt in the first catalyst layer is 0.45 to 0.85 mass %; among Pt included in the first catalyst layer, a content proportion in a first depth region is 88 to 90 mass %, and a content proportion in a second depth region is 10 to 12 mass %; a content of Ba in the first catalyst layer is 4 to 11 mass %; and the second catalyst layer is substantially free from Ba.
1. An LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine, comprising a substrate, a first catalyst layer provided on the substrate, and a second catalyst layer provided on the first catalyst layer, wherein
the first catalyst layer includes ceria-alumina-based base material particles, Pt and Pd supported on the ceria-alumina-based base material particles, and BaO supported on the ceria-alumina-based base material particles, the first catalyst layer having a thickness T,
the second catalyst layer includes cerin-alumina-based base material particles and Pt and Rh supported on the ceria-alumina-based base material particles,
a boundary plane positioned between the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer, and
requirements (A) to (D) below are satisfied:
(A) a content of Pt included in the first catalyst layer is 0.45% to 0.85% by mass, in terms of metal, based on a total solid content of the first catalyst layer,
(B) a content proportion of Pt in a region ranging from the boundary plane to ⅔ in the thickness T of the first catalyst layer is 88% to 90% by mass based on a total Pt amount included in the first catalyst layer,
(C) a content proportion of Pt included in a depth region ranging from ⅔ to 3/3 in the thickness direction T of the first catalyst layer with reference to the boundary plane (B) is 10% to 12% by mass based on the total Pt amount included in the first catalyst layer, and
(D) a content of Ba included in the first catalyst layer is 4% to 11% by mass, in terms of oxide, based on a total amount of the first catalyst layer, and a content of Ba in the second catalyst layer is less than 1% by mass in terms of oxide (BaO) based on the total amount of the second catalyst layer.
2. The LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 1 , wherein
requirements and below are further satisfied:
a content proportion of Pt included in a depth region ranging from the boundary plane (B) to ⅓ in the thickness direction T of the first catalyst layer is 40% to 50% by mass based on the total Pt amount included in the first catalyst layer, and
a content proportion of Pt included in a depth region ranging from ⅓ to ⅔ in the thickness direction T of the first catalyst layer with reference to the boundary plane is 40% to 50% by mass based on the total Pt amount included in the first catalyst layer.
3. The LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 1 , wherein
a ratio (Pt/BaO) between the total Pt amount and a total BaO amount included in the first catalyst layer is 0.05 to 0.15 in terms of mass.
4. The LINT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the substrate is an integral structure-type honeycomb carrier.
5. The LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 4 , wherein
the substrate is a flow-through-type honeycomb carrier.
6. The LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 4 , wherein
the substrate is a wall-flow-type honeycomb carrier.
7. The LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the first catalyst layer further has an alkaline-earth metal salt other than BaO.
8. The LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the second catalyst layer contains substantially no alkaline-earth metal salt.
9. An exhaust gas purification system, comprising:
a three-way catalyst disposed downstream of an exhaust gas flow passage of a lean combustion engine; and the LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 1 disposed downstream of the three-way catalyst.
10. An exhaust gas purification system, comprising:
a three-way catalyst disposed downstream of an exhaust gas flow passage of a lean combustion engine; a first LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 1 disposed downstream of the three-way catalyst; and a second LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine according to claim 1 disposed downstream of the first LNT layered catalyst for a lean burn gasoline engine.