Electronic device for performing positioning and method thereof

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

a first communication circuit;

a second communication circuit different from the first communication circuit;

a plurality of first antennas including patch antennas electrically connected the first communication circuit; and

a second antenna including a metal antenna formed in at least a portion of the housing, the second antenna electrically connected to the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit,

wherein the first communication circuit is configured to:

transmit a first positioning signal using the second antenna or one of the plurality of first antennas;

receive a first reception signal using at least one of the plurality of first antennas, the first reception signal transmitted from a positioning target in response to the first positioning signal;

transmit a second positioning signal using the second antenna or one of the plurality of first antennas, when an intensity of the first reception signal is less than a threshold;

receive a second reception signal using at least one of the plurality of first antennas, the second reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the second positioning signal;

receive a third reception signal using the second antenna, the third reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the second positioning signal; and

determine a distance and an angle of arrival of the positioning target based on the second reception signal and the third reception signal.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first communication circuit is further configured to:

determine an arrival time point of a reception signal from the positioning target based on the third reception signal; and

determine the distance from the positioning target based on the determined arrival time point of the reception signal.

3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the first communication circuit is further configured to:

determine the arrival of angle (AoA) with the positioning target based on the determined arrival time point of the reception signal.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first communication circuit is further configured to:

compare an intensity of the second reception signal with an intensity of the third reception signal,

determine an arrival time point of a reception signal from the positioning target based on the second reception signal, when the intensity of the second reception signal is stronger than the intensity of the third reception signal, and

determine an arrival time point of a reception signal from the positioning target based on the third reception signal, when the intensity of the third reception signal is stronger than the intensity of the second reception signal.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a diplexer, wherein the second antenna electrically connected to the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit through the diplexer, and

wherein the diplexer is configured to divide a signal received by the second antenna into a positioning signal for the first communication circuit and a data communication signal for the second communication circuit.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first communication circuit is further configured to:

transmit a third positioning signal using the second antenna or one of the plurality of first antennas;

receive a fourth reception signal using at least one of the plurality of first antennas, the fourth reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the third positioning signal; and

determine an arrival time point based on the fourth reception signal, when an intensity of the fourth reception signal is greater than or equal to the threshold and when a specified condition is met.

7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the electronic device is included in a vehicle, the electronic device further comprising:

at least one sensor,

wherein the first communication circuit is further configured to:

detect a speed of the vehicle using the at least one sensor, and

determine that the specified condition is met, when the detected speed of the vehicle is greater than a predetermined speed.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first communication circuit is further configured to:

transmit a third positioning signal using the second antenna or one of the plurality of first antennas, when a specified condition is met;

receive a fourth reception signal using at least one of the plurality of first antennas, the fourth reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the third positioning signal;

receive a fifth reception signal using the second antenna, the fifth reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the third positioning signal; and

determine the distance and the angle of arrival of the positioning target based on the fourth reception signal and the fifth reception signal.

9. An operation method of an electronic device, the operation method comprising:

transmitting a first positioning signal using one of a plurality of first antennas or using a second antenna, the plurality of first antennas including patch antennas and electrically connected to a first communication circuit, the second antenna including a metal antenna formed in at least a portion of a housing of the electronic device and electrically connected to the first communication circuit and a second communication circuit different from the first communication circuit;

receiving a first reception signal using at least one of the plurality of first antennas, the first reception signal transmitted from a positioning target in response to the first positioning signal;

transmitting a second positioning signal using one of the plurality of first antennas or using the second antenna, when an intensity of the first reception signal is less than a threshold;

receiving a second reception signal using at least one of the plurality of first antennas, the second reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the second positioning signal;

receiving a third reception signal using the second antenna, the third reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the second positioning signal; and

determining a distance and an angle of arrival of the positioning target based on the second reception signal and the third reception signal.

10. The operation method of claim 9 , further comprising:

determining an arrival time point of a reception signal from the positioning target based on the third reception signal; and

determine the distance from the positioning target based on the determined arrival time point of the reception signal.

11. The operation method of claim 10 , further comprising:

determining the arrival of angle (AoA) with the positioning target based on the determined arrival time point of the reception signal.

12. The operation method of claim 9 , further comprising:

comparing an intensity of the second reception signal with an intensity of the third reception signal;

determining an arrival time point of a reception signal from the positioning target based on the second reception signal, when the intensity of the second signal reception is stronger than the intensity of the third reception signal; and

determining an arrival time point of a reception signal from the positioning target based on the third reception signal, when the intensity of the third reception signal is stronger than the intensity of the second reception signal.

13. The operation method of claim 9 , further comprising:

dividing, by a diplexer, a signal received by the second antenna into a positioning signal for the first communication circuit and a data communication signal for the second communication; and

wherein the second antenna is electrically connected to the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit through the diplexer.

14. The operation method of claim 9 , further comprising:

transmitting a third positioning signal using one of the plurality of first antennas or using the second antenna;

receiving a fourth reception signal using at least one of the plurality of first antennas, the fourth reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the third positioning signal; and

determining an arrival time point based on the fourth reception signal, when an intensity of the fourth reception signal is greater than or equal to the threshold and when a specified condition is met.

15. The operation method of claim 14 , wherein the electronic device is included in a vehicle, the operating method further comprising:

detecting a speed of the vehicle; and

determining that the specified condition is met, when the detected speed of the vehicle is greater than a predetermined speed.

16. The operation method of claim 9 , further comprising:

transmitting a third positioning signal using one of the plurality of first antennas or using the second antenna, when a specified condition is met;

receiving a fourth reception signal using at least one of the plurality of first antennas, the fourth reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the third positioning signal;

receiving a fifth reception signal using the second antenna, the fifth reception signal transmitted from the positioning target in response to the third positioning signal; and

determining the distance and the angle of arrival of the positioning target based on the fourth reception signal and the fifth reception signal.