IP Library Granted Patent US 11,783,530
Granted Patent B2
US 11,783,530 · App. 17/677,109 · Granted Oct 10, 2023

Apparatus and method for quantized convergent direction-based ray sorting

Inventors: Karol Szerszen (Hillsboro, CA); Prasoonkumar Surti (Folsom, CA); Gabor Liktor (San Francisco, CA); Karthik Vaidyanathan (San Francisco, CA); Sven Woop (Voelklingen, DE)
Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
G06T15/06G06T1/20G06T15/005G06T15/08G06T17/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,783,530
App. No.
17/677,109
Granted
Oct 10, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Apparatus and method for grouping rays based on quantized ray directions. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: An apparatus comprising: a ray generator to generate a plurality of rays; ray direction evaluation circuitry/logic to generate approximate ray direction data for each of the plurality of rays; ray sorting circuitry/logic to sort the rays into a plurality of ray queues based, at least in part, on the approximate ray direction data.

Claims (25)

1. An apparatus comprising:

execution circuitry coupled to non-transitory machine-readable storage medium that stores instructions, which when executed by the execution circuitry, are capable of performing:

generating a plurality of rays;

generating ray direction data to estimate directions for the plurality of rays, wherein generation of the ray direction data comprises performing a ray and bounding box intersection test, and encoding a result of the ray and bounding box intersection test in a plurality of bits to generate the ray direction data; and

sorting the plurality of rays into a plurality of ray groups based on the ray direction data.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein sorting the plurality of rays is based on a direction sort key comprising the plurality of bits.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the direction sort key comprises intersection coordinates determined based on the ray and bounding box intersection test.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein precision of the intersection coordinates is reduced to fit within a specified size of the direction sort key.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein secondary rays based on the ray and bounding box intersection test are sorted into a same group.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein sorting the plurality of rays is further based on a shader record identifier.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein rays within a ray group of the plurality of ray groups are deemed to converge on a same intersection point.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein rays within a ray group of the plurality of ray groups are stored in a queue.

9. A method comprising:

generating a plurality of rays;

generating ray direction data to estimate directions for the plurality of rays, wherein generation of the ray direction data comprises performing a ray and bounding box intersection test, and encoding a result of the ray and bounding box intersection test in a plurality of bits to generate the ray direction data; and

sorting the plurality of rays into a plurality of ray groups based on the ray direction data.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein secondary rays based on the ray and bounding box intersection test are sorted into a same group.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein sorting the plurality of rays is further based on a shader record identifier.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein rays within a ray group of the plurality of ray groups are stored in a queue.

13. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having program code stored thereon which, when executed by a machine, are capable of causing the machine to perform:

generating a plurality of rays;

generating ray direction data to estimate directions for the plurality of rays, wherein generation of the ray direction data comprises performing a ray and bounding box intersection test, and encoding a result of the ray and bounding box intersection test in a plurality of bits to generate the ray direction data; and

sorting the plurality of rays into a plurality of ray groups based on the ray direction data.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein sorting the plurality of rays is further based on a shader record identifier.

15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein rays within a ray group of the plurality of ray groups are stored in a queue.

Continuity (2)
Continuation 16728375 · Dec 27, 2019
Related Publication 20220262063A1 · Aug 18, 2022