Optical system and method for providing compressed eyebox

1. A system, comprising:

one or more waveguides;

a plurality of grating sets coupled with the one or more waveguides, wherein a plurality of combinations of gratings from the grating sets are configurable to operate in a diffraction state to direct an image light to propagate through a plurality of sub-eyeboxes forming an uncompressed eyebox; and

a controller configured to selectively configure one or more combinations of gratings to operate in the diffraction state to direct the image light to propagate through one or more sub-eyeboxes forming a compressed eyebox having a size smaller than a size of the uncompressed eyebox,

wherein the plurality of grating sets include an in-coupling grating set and an out-coupling grating set,

wherein the out-coupling grating set includes a first out-coupling grating and a second out-coupling grating,

wherein the first out-coupling grating includes a plurality of first sub-gratings, and the second out-coupling grating includes a plurality of second sub-gratings, and the plurality of first sub-gratings and the plurality of second sub-gratings are arranged in an interleaved configuration,

wherein when the controller is configured to control the first out-coupling grating to operate in the diffraction state, the controller controls the first sub-gratings together to operate in the diffraction state to diffract the image light to propagate through a same first sub-eyebox, and

wherein when the controller is configured to control the second out-coupling grating to operate in the diffraction state, the controller controls the second sub-gratings together to operate in the diffraction state to diffract the image light to propagate through a same second sub-eyebox.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the controller is further configured to selectively configure remaining one or more combinations of gratings to operate in a non-diffraction state.

3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

an eye tracking device configured to obtain eye tracking information of an eye pupil,

wherein the controller is coupled with the eye tracking device and configured to selectively configure the one or more combinations of gratings to operate in the diffraction state based on the eye tracking information.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the eye tracking information includes at least one of a size of the eye pupil, a position of the eye pupil, a viewing direction of the eye pupil, or a moving direction of the eye pupil.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the size of the compressed eyebox is at least comparable with the size of the eye pupil, and a location of the compressed eyebox corresponds to the position of the eye pupil.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more power sources configured to supply one or more voltages to the first out-coupling grating or the second out-coupling grating,

wherein the controller is configured to control the one or more power sources to supply the one or more voltages to configure the first sub-gratings or the second sub-gratings to operate in the diffraction state.

7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising one or more polarization switches optically coupled with the first out-coupling grating or the second out-coupling grating,

wherein the controller is configured to control the one or more polarization switches to operate in a switching state to change a polarization of the image light before the image light is incident onto the first out-coupling grating or the second out-coupling grating, or to operate in a non-switching state to maintain the polarization of the image light before the image light is incident onto the first out-coupling grating or the second out-coupling grating.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sub-eyeboxes are at least partially overlapping.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first out-coupling grating or the second out-coupling grating has a varying slant angle.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

each of the one or more combinations of gratings from the grating sets includes an in-coupling grating from the in-coupling grating set and the first out-coupling grating or the second out-coupling grating from the out-coupling grating set.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to selectively configure the one or more combinations of gratings to operate in the diffraction state to deliver a predetermined field of view of the image light toward each of the one or more sub-eyeboxes forming the compressed eyebox.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein a first field of view of the image light propagating through the uncompressed eyebox is substantially the same as a second field of view of the image light propagating through the compressed eyebox.

13. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

an eye tracking device configured to obtain eye tracking information of an eye pupil,

wherein the controller is coupled with the eye tracking device and configured to control the first sub-gratings and the second sub-gratings based on the eye tracking information.