Method for binding photovoltaic cells to a substrate impregnated with crosslinkable polymer material

1. A method for binding photovoltaic cells to a substrate, each photovoltaic cell comprising a rear face and a front face, wherein said binding method comprises:

providing the substrate, said substrate being flexible and impregnable,

impregnating portions of the substrate with a crosslinkable polymer material, said portions being impregnated along the thickness of the substrate, with a view to bonding the photovoltaic cells to the substrate,

bringing the rear faces of the photovoltaic cells into contact with impregnated portions of the substrate,

crosslinking the crosslinkable polymer material, and

laminating the substrate and the photovoltaic cells ensuring crosslinkage of the crosslinkable polymer material,

the photovoltaic cells brought into contact with the impregnated portions of the substrate being interconnected and each comprising an individual protective element forming its front face.

2. The binding method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each impregnated portion of the substrate has a surface only part of which makes contact with the rear face of the photovoltaic cell brought into contact with said impregnated portion of the substrate.

3. The binding method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, in the laminating:

the front faces of the photovoltaic cells are oriented toward a table of a laminator,

a soft sheet is arranged between the photovoltaic cells and the table of the laminator, and

bringing each of the photovoltaic cells closer to the table of the laminator causes recesses to be formed in the soft sheet.

4. The binding method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising: forming a stack, said stack comprising successively, from the bottom of the stack to the top of the stack, a first rigid carrier, the substrate the portions of which are impregnated with the crosslinkable polymer material, the photovoltaic cells, the soft sheet and a second rigid carrier, and wherein:

the second carrier is placed on the table of the laminator,

the laminating ensures lamination of the stack devoid of the first carrier, and

at the end of the laminating, the photovoltaic cells are each bonded to the substrate by crosslinked polymer material.

5. The binding method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein, in order to impregnate the portions, forming the stack comprises successively:

forming a layer of crosslinkable polymer material,

bringing a first face of the substrate into contact with the layer of crosslinkable polymer material,

adding crosslinkable polymer material to a second face of the substrate opposite the first face of the substrate, and

smoothing the substrate in order to increase uniformity of the impregnation of the portions of the substrate with the crosslinkable polymer material.

6. The binding method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the crosslinkable polymer material is a silicone.

7. The binding method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a fabric.

8. The binding method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the fabric is selected from the group consisting of: a glass-fiber fabric, an aramid-fiber fabric and an aromatic-polyester fabric.

9. The binding method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein a weight per unit area of the fabric is between 20 g/m 2 and 300 g/m 2 .

10. The binding method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rear faces of the photovoltaic cells are brought into contact with the impregnated portions of the substrate after the impregnation of the portions of the substrate with the crosslinkable polymer material.