Method and device for monitoring the hybridization of an aircraft
Method for monitoring the distribution of power in a hybrid propulsion system comprising one or more electrical sources delivering an AC voltage, each of which is associated with an AC-to-DC controlled rectifier and one or more batteries, wherein, the AC-to-DC controlled rectifier and the battery each being connected directly to an HVDC bus supplying one or more electrical loads with power, the monitoring of the distribution of power is performed through the individual AC-to-DC controlled rectifier by a feedback loop to a power setpoint (Pref) on the basis of a measured power of the battery (Pbat) and a feedback loop to a voltage setpoint (Vref) on the basis of a measured voltage of the HVDC bus (V HVDC ), either one of these two feedback loops delivering an RMS current setpoint Idref and Iqref for a feedback loop on the basis of a current (Igen) of the electrical source delivering an AC voltage.
1. A method for controlling the power distribution in a hybrid propulsion system including at least one electrical power source delivering an AC voltage associated with a controlled AC/DC rectifier and at least one battery, wherein the controlled AC/DC rectifier and the battery are each directly connected to an HVDC DC bus powering at least one electrical load, the control of the power distribution is performed through the controlled AC/DC rectifier on its own by a regulation loop on a power setpoint based on a measured power of the battery and a regulation loop on a voltage setpoint based on a measured voltage of the HVDC bus, one or the other of these two regulation loops each delivering a quadratic current setpoint Idref and Igref for a regulation loop based on a current of the electrical power source delivering an AC voltage, wherein the quadratic current setpoint Igref is selectively delivered by one or the other of the two regulation loops on the power or voltage setpoints, according to a hybrid rating of the hybrid propulsion system for one of them and one of the thermal or start-up ratings of the hybrid propulsion system for the other.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the quadratic current setpoint Iqref delivered to the regulation loop is previously summed by a current value equivalent to an estimate of the power consumed by said at least one electrical load.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the quadratic current setpoint Idref is delivered by a flux management module.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the voltage setpoint is delivered by a power manager and defines the voltage to be applied to the at least one electrical load.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the power setpoint is delivered by a hybridization assembly and defines the desired power distribution between the at least one electrical power source delivering an AC voltage and the at least one battery.
6. A device for controlling the power distribution between an electrical power source delivering an AC voltage associated with a controlled AC/DC rectifier and a battery, the controlled AC/DC rectifier and the battery each being directly connected to an HVDC DC bus powering at least one electrical load, wherein the device is configured to perform the control of the power distribution through the controlled AC/DC rectifier by a regulation loop on a power setpoint based on a measured power of the battery and a regulation loop on a voltage setpoint based on a measured voltage of the HVDC bus, one or the other of these two regulation loops each delivering a quadratic current setpoint Idref and Igref for a regulation loop based on a current of the electrical power source delivering an AC voltage, wherein the quadratic current setpoint Igref is selectively delivered by one or the other of the two regulation loops on the power or voltage setpoints, according to a hybrid rating of the hybrid propulsion system for one of them and one of the thermal or start-up ratings of the hybrid propulsion system for the other.
7. A hybrid propulsion system comprising a device for controlling power distribution as claimed in claim 6 .
8. An aircraft of VTOL Vertical Take-Off and Landing type comprising a hybrid propulsion system as claimed in claim 7 .