Veneered element and method of producing such a veneered element
A method for the generation of a gas mixture comprising carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and optionally hydrogen for use in hydroformylation plants or in carbonylation plants, including mixing an optional steam with carbon dioxide in the desired molar ratio, feeding the resulting gas to a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) or an SOEC stack at a sufficient temperature for the cell or cell stack to operate while effecting a partial conversion of carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide and optionally of steam to hydrogen, removing some or all the remaining steam from the raw product gas stream by cooling the raw product gas stream and separating the remaining product gas from a liquid, and using said gas mixture containing CO and CO 2 for liquid phase synthesis reactions utilizing carbon monoxide as one of the reactants while recycling CO 2 to the SOEC or SOEC stack.
1. A veneered element, comprising
a substrate,
a compressed wood veneer layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface,
an adhesive layer adapted to adhere the first surface of the compressed wood veneer layer to a surface of the substrate,
wherein adhesive from the adhesive layer is present in a first portion of the compressed wood veneer layer, extending from the first surface of the compressed wood veneer layer and into at least 10% of the thickness of the compressed wood veneer layer, the first portion being locked in a compressed state of the first portion by the adhesive, such that the first portion maintains a thickness of less than or equal to 80% of its original thickness,
wherein the second surface of the compressed wood veneer layer is substantially free from adhesive from the adhesive layer, wherein a second portion of the compressed wood veneer layer extending from the second surface of the compressed wood veneer layer and into the compressed wood veneer layer is substantially free from adhesive from the adhesive layer, such that the second portion is unlocked in a compressed state of the second portion, such that the second portion is allowed to increase in thickness beyond a value that is less than or equal to 80% of its original thickness, and
wherein the compressed wood veneer layer has a density of at least 1000 kg/m 3 .
2. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein, less than 40% of pores or tracheids of the compressed wood veneer layer extending into the second surface of the compressed wood veneer layer are filled with the adhesive from the adhesive layer up to the second surface of the compressed wood veneer layer.
3. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein less than 40% of pores or tracheids of the compressed wood veneer are filled with the adhesive from the adhesive layer in the second portion of the compressed wood veneer layer.
4. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the compressed wood veneer layer is extending from the second surface of the compressed wood veneer layer and into at least 0.5% of the thickness of the compressed wood veneer layer.
5. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the compressed wood veneer layer is extending from the second surface of the compressed wood veneer layer and into at least 70% of the thickness of the compressed wood veneer layer.
6. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the first portion is extending into at least 20% of the thickness of the compressed wood veneer layer.
7. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises at least one wood veneer layer.
8. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a wood-based board.
9. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a sheet.
10. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a resin impregnated paper.
11. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a thermosetting binder.
12. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer comprises a thermoplastic binder.
13. A veneered element, comprising
a substrate,
a compressed wood veneer layer having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface,
an adhesive layer adapted to adhere the first surface of the compressed wood veneer layer to a surface of the substrate,
wherein adhesive from the adhesive layer is present in a first portion of the compressed wood veneer layer, extending from the first surface of the compressed wood veneer layer into the compressed wood veneer layer, the first portion being locked in a compressed state of the first portion by the adhesive, such that the first portion maintains a thickness of less than or equal to 80% of its original thickness,
wherein the second surface of the compressed wood veneer layer is substantially free from adhesive from the adhesive layer,
wherein a second portion of the compressed wood veneer layer extending from the second surface of the compressed wood veneer layer and into at least 70% of the thickness of the compressed wood veneer layer is substantially free from adhesive from the adhesive layer, such that the second portion is unlocked in a compressed state of the second portion, such that the second portion is allowed to increase in thickness beyond a value that is less than or equal to 80% of its original thickness, and
wherein the compressed wood veneer layer has a density of at least 1000 kg/m 3 .
14. The veneered element according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer is a powder layer.
15. The veneered element according to claim 13 , wherein the adhesive layer is a powder layer.