Transmission line member including first and third transmission line portions connected by a second coplanar waveguide portion of reduced thickness and greater width
A transmission line member includes a base body extending along a transmission direction of a high-frequency signal, and a first transmission line, a second transmission line, and a third transmission line. The base body includes a first portion including the first transmission line, a second portion including the second transmission line, and a third portion including the third transmission line. The second portion is connected between the first and third portions. A thickness of the second portion is smaller than a thickness of the first and third portions. The second transmission line includes only a conductor pattern extending more in the transmission direction than in a direction of the thickness.
1. A transmission line member comprising:
a base body extending along a transmission direction of a high-frequency signal; and
a first transmission line, a second transmission line, and a third transmission in the base body and sequentially connected along the transmission direction; wherein
the base body includes:
a first portion in which the first transmission line is provided;
a second portion in which the second transmission line is provided; and
a third portion in which the third transmission line is provided;
the first transmission line and the third transmission line include a first signal conductor;
the second transmission line includes a second signal conductor;
the second portion is connected between the first portion and the third portion;
a thickness of the second portion is smaller than a thickness of the first portion and a thickness of the third portion;
the second transmission line is a coplanar line and includes only a conductor pattern extending more in the transmission direction than in a direction of the thickness; and
a width of the second signal conductor is larger than a width of the first signal conductor.
2. The transmission line member according to claim 1 , wherein the first transmission line and the third transmission line are each a stripline including;
a first ground conductor and a second ground conductor separated from each other along a thickness direction of the base body;
the first signal conductor between the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor; and
an interlayer connection conductor connecting the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor to each other and extending in the thickness direction of the base body.
3. The transmission line member according to claim 2 , wherein
the second transmission line further includes:
a third ground conductor; and
a fourth ground conductor;
the second signal conductor, the third ground conductor, and the fourth ground conductor are at predetermined positions in the thickness direction of the base body; and
in the coplanar line, the second signal conductor is sandwiched between the third ground conductor and the fourth ground conductor in a width direction of the base body.
4. The transmission line member according to claim 2 , wherein a distance between a side end portion of the interlayer connection conductor of the first portion closest to the second portion and a side end portion of the interlayer connection conductor of the third portion closest to the second portion is about ¼ or less of a wavelength of the high-frequency signal.
5. The transmission line member according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a fourth portion in which the second transmission line is connected to the first transmission line and a fifth portion in which the second transmission line is connected to the third transmission line; wherein
the fourth portion and the fifth portion each include a microstripline including a third signal conductor and a fifth ground conductor separated from each other along the thickness direction of the base body.
6. The transmission line member according to claim 5 , wherein
a thickness of the fourth portion is smaller than the thickness of the first portion and larger than the thickness of the second portion; and
a thickness of the fifth portion is smaller than the thickness of the third portion and larger than the thickness of the second portion.
7. The transmission line member according to claim 5 , wherein a width of the third signal conductor is smaller than the width of the second signal conductor and larger than the width of the first signal conductor.
8. The transmission line member according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion includes a hole extending in the direction of the thickness thereof and having a smaller thickness than the first portion and the third portion.
9. The transmission line member according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion is bent in the thickness direction of the base body.
10. The transmission line member according to claim 9 , wherein the second portion is bent in a plurality of different directions at a plurality of different positions.
11. The transmission line member according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a sixth portion including a sixth transmission line; wherein
the sixth transmission line has a same or substantially a same structure as the first transmission line and the third transmission line; and
the sixth portion is located at an intermediate position of the second portion.
12. The transmission line member according to claim 11 , wherein a principal surface of the first portion orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the direction of the thickness thereof and a principal surface of the third portion orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the direction of the thickness thereof are orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to a principal surface of the sixth portion orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to the direction of the thickness thereof.
13. An electronic device comprising:
a circuit board;
the transmission line member according to claim 1 on the circuit board; and
an electronic component on the circuit board.
14. The electronic device according to claim 13 , wherein the first transmission line and the third transmission line are each a stripline including;
a first ground conductor and a second ground conductor separated from each other along a thickness direction of the base body;
the first signal conductor between the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor; and
an interlayer connection conductor connecting the first ground conductor and the second ground conductor to each other and extending in the thickness direction of the base body.
15. The electronic device according to claim 14 , wherein the second transmission line further includes:
a third ground conductor; and
a fourth ground conductor;
the second signal conductor, the third ground conductor, and the fourth ground conductor are at predetermined positions in the thickness direction of the base body; and
in the coplanar line, the second signal conductor is sandwiched between the third ground conductor and the fourth ground conductor in a width direction of the base body.
16. The electronic device according to claim 14 , further comprising:
a fourth portion in which the second transmission line is connected to the first transmission line and a fifth portion in which the second transmission line is connected to the third transmission line; wherein
the fourth portion and the fifth portion each include a microstripline including a third signal conductor and a fifth ground conductor separated from each other along the thickness direction of the base body.
17. The electronic device according to claim 16 , wherein
a thickness of the fourth portion is smaller than the thickness of the first portion and larger than the thickness of the second portion; and
a thickness of the fifth portion is smaller than the thickness of the third portion and larger than the thickness of the second portion.
18. The electronic device according to claim 16 , wherein a width of the third signal conductor is smaller than the width of the second signal conductor and larger than the width of the first signal conductor.