IL-15 conjugates and uses thereof
Disclosed herein are interleukin (IL) 15 conjugates and use in the treatment of one or more indications. Also described herein include pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising one or more of IL-15 conjugates.
1. A modified interleukin 15 (IL-15) polypeptide comprising at least one unnatural amino acid and a conjugating moiety covalently attached to the at least one unnatural amino acid, wherein the at least one unnatural amino acid has a residue position selected from L25, E46, V49, E53, N77, and S83, wherein the residue position corresponds to the positions as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, and wherein the modified IL-15 polypeptide comprises at least about 90% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the at least one unnatural amino acid:
is a lysine analogue;
comprises an aromatic side chain;
comprises an azido group;
comprises an alkyne group; or comprises an aldehyde or ketone group.
3. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 2 , wherein the at least one unnatural amino acid comprises N6-azidoethoxy-L-lysine (AzK), N6-propargylethoxy-L-lysine (PraK), BCN-L-lysine, norbornene lysine, TCO-lysine, methyltetrazine lysine, allyloxycarbonyllysine, 2-amino-8-oxononanoic acid, 2-amino-8-oxooctanoic acid, p-acetyl-L-phenylalanine, p-azidomethyl-L-phenylalanine (pAMF), p-iodo-L-phenylalanine, m-acetylphenylalanine, 2-amino-8-oxononanoic acid, p-propargyloxyphenylalanine, p-propargyl-phenylalanine, 3-methyl-phenylalanine, L-Dopa, fluorinated phenylalanine, isopropyl-L-phenylalanine, p-azido-L-phenylalanine, p-acyl-L-phenylalanine, p-benzoyl-L-phenylalanine, p-bromophenylalanine, p-amino-L-phenylalanine, O-allyltyrosine, O-methyl-L-tyrosine, O-4-allyl-L-tyrosine, 4-propyl-L-tyrosine, phosphonotyrosine, tri-O-acetyl-GlcNAcp-serine, L-phosphoserine, phosphonoserine, L-3-(2-naphthyl)alanine, 2-amino-3-((2-((3-(benzyloxy)-3-oxopropyl)amino)ethyl)selanyl)propanoic acid, 2-amino-3-(phenylselanyl)propanoic, or selenocysteine.
4. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the conjugating moiety comprises a water-soluble polymer, a lipid, a protein, or a peptide.
5. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 4 , wherein the conjugating moiety comprises a water-soluble polymer, and wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG), poly(propylene glycol) (PPG), copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, poly(oxyethylated polyol), poly(olefinic alcohol), poly(vinylpyrrolidone), poly(hydroxyalkylmethacrylamide), poly(hydroxyalkylmethacrylate), poly(saccharides), poly(a-hydroxy acid), poly(vinyl alcohol), polyphosphazene, polyoxazolines (POZ), poly(N-acryloylmorpholine), or a combination thereof.
6. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 4 , wherein the conjugating moiety comprises a water-soluble polymer, and wherein the water-soluble polymer comprises PEG.
7. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 6 , wherein the PEG is a linear PEG.
8. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the conjugating moiety is bound to the at least one unnatural amino acid of the modified IL-15 polypeptide through a linker.
9. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 8 , wherein the linker comprises a homobifunctional linker, a heterobifunctional linker, a cleavable or a non-cleavable dipeptide linker, a spacer, or a combination thereof.
10. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modified IL-15 polypeptide comprises an N-terminal deletion of the first 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 residues from the N-terminus, wherein the residue positions are in reference to the positions in SEQ ID NO: 1.
11. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
12. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 11 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for parenteral administration.
13. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 6 , wherein the PEG has a weight-average molecular weight from about 20 kDa to about 85 kDa.
14. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 13 , wherein the PEG has a weight-average molecular weight of about 20 kDa, about 25 kDa, about 30 kDa, about 35 kDa, about 40 kDa, about 45 kDa, or about 50 kDa.
15. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the modified IL-15 polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein one amino acid is replaced by the at least one unnatural amino acid.
16. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the residue position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is E46.
17. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the residue position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is V49.
18. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the residue position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is E53.
19. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the residue position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is L25.
20. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the residue position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is S83.
21. The modified IL-15 polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the residue position of the at least one unnatural amino acid is N77.