Multi-component golf club head with tuning element
Embodiments of a multi-material wood-type golf club head comprising a tuning element to damp dominant vibrations are described herein. The multi-material wood-type club head comprises a first, metallic component forming the striking face, and portions of the crown, the heel, the toe, and sole, and a second, non-metallic component forming a majority of the crown and portions of the heel, toe, and sole. The club head further comprises a tuning element secured to the interior surface of the crown, wherein the tuning element damps the amplitude vibration at a vibration hotspot in the club head by between 1-7 decibels.
1. A golf club head comprising:
a crown, a sole opposite the crown, a heel end, a toe end opposite the heel end, a front end comprising a leading edge, a rear end, and a skirt extending between the crown and the sole;
a first component formed of a metal and comprising a striking face, a return portion extending rearward from the striking face, and a sole rear extension extending rearward from the return portion;
a second component formed of a non-metal and configured to be secured to the first component to enclose a hollow interior cavity, wherein the second component forms a majority of the crown and wraps around the skirt to form at least a portion of the heel end, the toe end, and the sole;
wherein the striking face comprises a striking face center defining an origin for a coordinate system including an x-axis extending horizontally through the striking face center in a direction extending from the heel end to the toe end when the club head is at an address position, a y-axis extending vertically through the striking face center in a direction extending from the crown to the sole, wherein the y-axis is perpendicular to the x-axis, a z-axis extending horizontally through the striking face center in a direction extending from the striking face to the rear end, wherein the z-axis is perpendicular to both the x-axis and the y-axis;
a front end reference plane tangent to the leading edge and perpendicular to a ground plane, the ground plane being defined as tangent to the sole at the address position;
a rear end reference plane tangent to the rear end and parallel to the front end reference plane;
a midplane perpendicular to the ground plane and located halfway between the front end reference plane and the rear end reference plane;
a YZ plane extending along the y-axis and the z-axis perpendicular to the ground plane;
wherein when viewing the club head from a top view, an intersection of the midplane and the YZ plane divides the club head into a quadrant system having a front-toe quadrant, a front-heel quadrant, a rear-toe quadrant, and a rear-heel quadrant;
a tuning element secured to an interior surface of the second component within the rear-heel quadrant;
wherein the tuning element comprises an adhesive layer, a stiffening layer opposite the adhesive layer, and a damping layer sandwiched between the adhesive layer and the stiffening layer;
wherein the stiffening layer comprises a glass cloth;
wherein the damping layer comprises a thermoplastic elastomer;
wherein the second component comprises a recess formed in an exterior surface of the crown, the recess being located within the rear-heel quadrant;
wherein the recess comprises a recess edge separating the recess from a non-recessed surface of the crown adjacent the recess;
wherein the recess forms a corresponding protrusion extending into the hollow interior cavity from an internal surface of the crown;
wherein the club head comprises a hotspot within the rear-heel quadrant and located proximate the recess, the hotspot being defined as a location of maximum amplitude of a natural frequency when the club head is devoid of the tuning element;
wherein said natural frequency is between 5000 Hz and 6500 Hz;
wherein the tuning element is positioned on the protrusion, the tuning element is configured to damp the maximum amplitude of the natural frequency; and
wherein when the club head comprising the tuning element vibrates at the natural frequency, the maximum amplitude is reduced by at least 2 decibels when compared to a similar club head devoid of the tuning element.
2. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the tuning element further comprises a tuning element center point located halfway between a heel-most portion of the tuning element and a toe-most portion of the tuning element, and halfway between a forwardmost portion of the tuning element and a rearward-most portion of tuning element; and
wherein the tuning element center point is located within the rear-heel quadrant.
3. The golf club head of claim 2 , wherein an offset distance measured parallel to the z-axis and between the front end reference plane and the tuning element center point is between 1.5 inches and 2.0 inches.
4. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the second component further comprises:
a second component crown portion forming at least a portion of the crown of the club head;
a second component heel portion wrapping around at least a portion of the heel end of the club head;
a second component toe portion wrapping around at least a portion of the toe end of the club head; and
wherein the tuning element is secured to an interior surface of the crown portion.
5. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the natural frequency of the golf club head is between 5500 Hz and 6000 Hz.
6. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the tuning element is adhesively coupled to the interior surface of the second component.
7. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the tuning element comprises a mass between 0.5 grams and 4 grams.
8. The golf club head of claim 1 , further comprising:
a club head volume less than 200 cc;
wherein the golf club head comprises a center of gravity defining an origin for a coordinate system including a CG x-axis parallel to the ground plane and in a direction from the heel end to the toe end, and a CG y-axis perpendicular to the ground plane and in a direction extending from the sole to the crown when the club head is at the address position;
wherein the golf club head comprises a Ixx moment of inertia about the CG x-axis greater than 1500 g*cm 2 ; and
wherein the golf club head comprises a Iyy moment of inertia about the CG y-axis greater than 2900 g*cm 2 .
9. A golf club head comprising:
a crown, a sole opposite the crown, a heel end, a toe end opposite the heel end, a front end comprising a leading edge, a rear end, and a skirt extending between the crown and the sole;
a first component formed of a metal and comprising a striking face, a return portion extending rearward from the striking face, and a sole rear extension extending rearward from the return portion;
a second component formed of a non-metal and configured to be secured to the first component to enclose a hollow interior cavity, wherein the second component forms a majority of the crown and wraps around the skirt to form at least a portion of the heel end, the toe end, and the sole;
wherein the striking face comprises a striking face center defining an origin for a coordinate system including an x-axis extending horizontally through the striking face center in a direction extending from the heel end to the toe end when the club head is at an address position, a y-axis extending vertically through the striking face center in a direction extending from the crown to the sole, wherein the y-axis is perpendicular to the x-axis, a z-axis extending horizontally through the striking face center in a direction extending from the striking face to the rear end, wherein the z-axis is perpendicular to both the x-axis and the y-axis;
a front end reference plane tangent to the leading edge and perpendicular to a ground plane, the ground plane being defined as tangent to the sole at the address position;
a rear end reference plane tangent to the rear end and parallel to the front end reference plane;
a midplane perpendicular to the ground plane and located halfway between the front end reference plane and the rear end reference plane;
a YZ plane extending along the y-axis and the z-axis perpendicular to the ground plane;
wherein when viewing the club head from a top view, an intersection of the midplane and the YZ plane divides the club head into a quadrant system having a front-toe quadrant, a front-heel quadrant, a rear-toe quadrant, and a rear-heel quadrant;
a tuning element secured to an interior surface of the second component within the rear-toe quadrant;
wherein the tuning element comprises an adhesive layer, a stiffening layer opposite the adhesive layer, and a damping layer sandwiched between the adhesive layer and the stiffening layer;
wherein the stiffening layer comprises a glass cloth;
wherein the damping layer comprises a thermoplastic elastomer;
wherein the second component comprises a recess formed in an exterior surface of the crown, the recess being located within the rear-heel quadrant;
wherein the recess comprises a recess edge separating the recess from a non-recessed surface of the crown adjacent the recess;
wherein the recess forms a corresponding protrusion extending into the hollow interior cavity from an internal surface of the crown;
wherein the club head comprises a hotspot within the rear-heel quadrant and located proximate the recess, the hotspot being defined as a location of maximum amplitude of a natural frequency when the club head is devoid of the tuning element;
wherein said natural frequency is between 5000 Hz and 6500 Hz;
wherein the tuning element is positioned on the protrusion, the tuning element is configured to damp the maximum amplitude of the natural frequency; and
wherein when the club head comprising the tuning element vibrates at the natural frequency, the maximum amplitude is reduced by at least 2 decibels when compared to a similar club head devoid of the tuning element.
10. The golf club head of claim 9 , wherein the natural frequency of the golf club head is between 6000 Hz and 6500 Hz.
11. The golf club head of claim 9 , wherein the tuning element further comprises a tuning element center point located halfway between a heel-most portion of the tuning element and a toe-most portion of the tuning element and halfway between a forwardmost portion of the tuning element and a rearward-most portion of tuning element; and
wherein the tuning element center point is located within the rear-toe quadrant.
12. The golf club head of claim 9 , further comprising:
a club head volume less than 200 cc;
wherein the golf club head comprises a center of gravity defining an origin for a coordinate system including a CG x-axis parallel to the ground plane and in a direction from the heel end to the toe end, and a CG y-axis perpendicular to the ground plane and in a direction extending from the sole to the crown when the club head is at the address position;
wherein the golf club head comprises a Ixx moment of inertia about the CG x-axis greater than 1500 g*cm 2 ; and
wherein the golf club head comprises a Iyy moment of inertia about the CG y-axis greater than 2900 g*cm 2 .
13. A golf club head comprising:
a crown, a sole opposite the crown, a heel end, a toe end opposite the heel end, a front end comprising a leading edge, a rear end, and a skirt extending between the crown and the sole;
a first component formed of a metal and comprising a striking face, a return portion extending rearward from the striking face, and a sole rear extension extending rearward from the return portion;
a second component formed of a non-metal and configured to be secured to the first component to enclose a hollow interior cavity, wherein the second component forms a majority of the crown and wraps around the skirt to form at least a portion of the heel end, the toe end, and the sole;
wherein the striking face comprises a striking face center defining an origin for a coordinate system including an x-axis extending horizontally through the striking face center in a direction extending from the heel end to the toe end when the club head is at an address position, a y-axis extending vertically through the striking face center in a direction extending from the crown to the sole, wherein the y-axis is perpendicular to the x-axis, a z-axis extending horizontally through the striking face center in a direction extending from the striking face to the rear end, wherein the z-axis is perpendicular to both the x-axis and the y-axis;
a front end reference plane tangent to the leading edge and perpendicular to a ground plane, the ground plane being defined as tangent to the sole at the address position;
a rear end reference plane tangent to the rear end and parallel to the front end reference plane;
a midplane perpendicular to the ground plane and located halfway between the front end reference plane and the rear end reference plane;
a YZ plane extending along the y-axis and the z-axis perpendicular to the ground plane;
wherein when viewing the club head from a top view, an intersection of the midplane and the YZ plane divides the club head into a quadrant system having a front-toe quadrant, a front-heel quadrant, a rear-toe quadrant, and a rear-heel quadrant;
a tuning element secured to an interior surface of the second component within the rear-heel quadrant;
wherein the tuning element comprises an adhesive layer, a stiffening layer opposite the adhesive layer, and a damping layer sandwiched between the adhesive layer and the stiffening layer;
wherein the stiffening layer comprises a glass cloth;
wherein the damping layer comprises a thermoplastic elastomer;
wherein the second component comprises a recess formed in an exterior surface of the crown, the recess being located within the rear-heel quadrant;
wherein the recess comprises a recess edge separating the recess from a non-recessed surface of the crown adjacent the recess;
wherein the recess forms a corresponding protrusion extending into the hollow interior cavity from an internal surface of the crown;
wherein the club head comprises a hotspot within the rear-heel quadrant and located proximate the recess, the hotspot being defined as a location of maximum amplitude of a natural frequency when the club head is devoid of the tuning element;
wherein said natural frequency is between 5000 Hz and 6500 Hz;
wherein the tuning element is positioned on the hotspot, the tuning element is configured to damp the maximum amplitude of the natural frequency; and
wherein when the club head comprising the tuning element vibrates at the natural frequency, the maximum amplitude is reduced by at least 2 decibels when compared to a similar club head devoid of the tuning element;
wherein the maximum amplitude of the natural frequency is less than or equal to 65 decibels.
14. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the natural frequency of the golf club head is between 5500 Hz and 6000 Hz.
15. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the tuning element further comprises a tuning element center point located halfway between a heel-most portion of the tuning element and a toe-most portion of the tuning element and halfway between a forwardmost portion of the tuning element and a rearward-most portion of tuning element; and
wherein the tuning element center point is located within the rear-heel quadrant.
16. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the tuning element comprises a density between 0.5 g/cm 3 and 1.5 g/cm 3 .
17. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the stiffening layer comprises a tensile strength greater than 60 MPa.
18. The golf club head of claim 14 , wherein the natural frequency of the golf club head is approximately 5860 Hz.