Fast-setting flowable fill compositions, and methods of utilizing and producing the same
Fast-setting flowable fill compositions for filling ground trenches are described. The compositions set quickly but retain a low strength psi at 28 days. The compositions also reduce bleed water on the surface of the fast-setting flowable fill and therefor enable quicker application of surface repair material, e.g., pavement patches, to the trench. The compositions consist of aggregate, Portland cement, accelerant, water and sometimes air. The compositions may have a compressive strength of between 5 psi and 60 psi after 2 hours, a compressive strength of between 10 psi and 100 psi after 4 hours, a compressive strength of between 75 psi and 500 psi after 28 days, a penetration resistance of between 1.5 tsf and 75 tsf after 2 hours, a penetration resistance of between 4.5 tsf and 200 tsf after 4 hours, and a shrinkage of less than 2% as measured by ASTM C490. Also disclosed are methods of filling a trench with fast-setting flowable fill.
1. A quick set flowable fill composition comprising:
between 70% and 85% aggregate by weight of the composition;
between 5% and 15% Portland cement by weight of the composition;
between 1% and 5% sodium bicarbonate by weight of the composition;
between 8% and 15% water by weight of the composition; and
an air entraining agent;
the composition having a compressive strength of between 10 psi and 75 psi after 2 hours, a compressive strength of between 40 psi and 140 psi after 4 hours, a compressive strength of between 200 psi and 500 psi after 28 days, and a spread of 8 inches or greater.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aggregate comprises sand.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the sand comprises a fine aggregate.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aggregate comprises a fine aggregate.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises recycled trench spoils.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the Portland cement is between 6% and 12% by weight of the composition.
7. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a water reducer between 9 and 18 fluid ounces per cubic yard of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 1 further comprising a polymer.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the air entraining agent is between 0.5 fluid oz/cwt to 2.0 fluid oz/cwt.